Table 6

Descriptive statistics

ConceptSurvey questionMeanStandard deviationMode
Branding (Marco-level)Brands have a strong impact on society4.040.824
Mass communication can affect society4.400.694
Brands can change people point of views3.970.754
Brands can make people feel more united3.610.944
Country Branding (Meso-level)Country brands have a strong impact on society3.760.904
Country brands can change people perceptions of a country3.880.804
Country brands can make people feel more united3.690.904
Country brands can improve cultural identity3.910.834
Country brand can generate positive emotions in people4.090.704
Country branding can attract foreign investment, promote tourism and generate awareness of the country4.210.734
Colombia Country Branding (Micro-level)Colombia Co has a strong impact on society3.210.893
Colombia Co can change people's perceptions of Colombia3.760.804
Colombia Co can make its citizens feel more united3.540.904
Colombia Co can improve how we feel as Colombians3.410.944
Colombia Co can generate positive emotions in its citizens3.840.804
Colombia Co-branding can attract foreign investment, promote tourism and generate awareness of the country4.000.834

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal