Table 1

Summary of the classification scheme

AttributeCategories
Freight transportation aspectsTransportation modeAir, pipeline, rail, road, water
Logistics activitiesExternal, internal
Decision-making levelOperational, tactical, strategic
Gamified interventions and motivational affordancesType of interventionSimulation game, serious game, gamification
Motivational affordancesAchievement, immersion, social, non-digital, miscellaneous
Evaluation methods and outcomesResearch approachQualitative, quantitative, mixed
Research strategyObservational, experimental
Data collection methodInterview, focus group, participant observation, pre- and post-test, questionnaire or survey, interaction log
OutcomesPsychological, behavioral

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