Table 2

The abductive approach along the two main phases of the research process

Abductive process1st phase2nd phase
Sources of data
  • SAAB

  • VINNOVA

  • INNOVAIR

  • SAAB

  • VINNOVA

  • INNOVAIR

  • Aerospace Cluster Sweden – ACS

  • Chalmers, Royal Institute of Technology

  • Linköping University (LiU)

Secondary Data
  • PowerPoint presentations from Saab about the Swedish Aerospace Network (Internal documents)

  • National Research Innovation Agenda from INNOVAIR (NRIA, 2013) (available at INNOVAIR website)

  • Funding Programs Reports from VINNOVA (NFFP) (available at VINNOVA website)

  • PowerPoint presentations from LiU, FMV, FOI, Saab, Chalmers and KTH about the Swedish Aerospace Network (Internal documents)

  • National Research Innovation Agendas from INNOVAIR (NRIA 2016 and 2019) (available at INNOVAIR website)

  • Funding Programs Reports from VINNOVA (FLUD, and GF DEMO) (available at VINNOVA website)

  • Website public documents about, Clean Sky, Gripen NG and Neuron Programs

Interviews
  • director of future business (SAAB)

  • research and technology (R&T) strategy director (SAAB)

  • project manager of the MIDCAS project (SAAB)

  • director of business development research and technology (SAAB)

  • director commercial aircraft systems and Clean Sky program (SAAB)

  • managing director of ACS (ACS – SAAB)

  • INNOVAIR program’s director

  • Head of the department of Management and Engineering (LiU – INNOVAIR)

  • Head of the Division of Fluid and Mechatronic Systems (LiU – INNOVAIR)

Main objectives of the Interviews
  • To explore internal processes of Saab related to coordination during technology development

  • To explore how Saab influence the innovation direction

  • to identify how common goals were achieved

  • to identify connections between interdependent projects and programs, framed by TRL, towards a common product

Main outcomes of data analysis
  • “coordination by enabling” is more evident than “coordinating by commanding” within the Swedish Aerospace Network during technology development

  • The innovation direction is highly influenced by Saab, but is shaped with the agreement of common goals between key members of the network

  • TRL play a key role in helping coordination across different kinds of projects

  • technology development can be coordinated within the technological and the business dimensions and according different strategic nets

  • agenda construction can facilitate the direction of innovation when it mobilizes all strategic nets towards a simultaneous coordination, aligned with a common goal

  • strategic nets co-evolve when their related projects are connected and advance in maturity, and their actors change their network position

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