Table 3 Summary of results along the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3

Summary of results along the three layers of the actors–resources–activities framework

Actors	Resources	Activities
• Cluster as project orchestrator – governance level• Incubator and Science park as operational partners• Regional/national actors as providers of resourcesFormal interaction characterized by synergies, frictions, competition, divergence and overlapping roles	• Knowledge• Complementary capabilities• Financial incentive• Export lab• Internationalization tool• Cluster’s internal and external network	• Individual activities to learn directly and be coached• Interactive learning and informal knowledge exchange through group activities• Export lab aimed at developing product knowledgeKnowledge-related activities at multiple levels:• inter-organizational level – WS• intra-project level – coaching• inter-project level – Regional projects
• Various degrees of commitment and interest deriving from heterogeneity (private actors)• Leader–follower pattern (private actors)

Actors	Resources	Activities
• Cluster as project orchestrator – governance level• Incubator and Science park as operational partners• Regional/national actors as providers of resourcesFormal interaction characterized by synergies, frictions, competition, divergence and overlapping roles	• Knowledge• Complementary capabilities• Financial incentive• Export lab• Internationalization tool• Cluster’s internal and external network	• Individual activities to learn directly and be coached• Interactive learning and informal knowledge exchange through group activities• Export lab aimed at developing product knowledgeKnowledge-related activities at multiple levels:• inter-organizational level – WS• intra-project level – coaching• inter-project level – Regional projects
• Various degrees of commitment and interest deriving from heterogeneity (private actors)• Leader–follower pattern (private actors)