Table 3

Hierarchical cross-classified model results of Sii regressed on industry, Bloomberg ESG and Datamaran variables

Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
Fixed effects
Intercept69.46*** (1.72)56.59** (2.06)54.44** (3.18)55.80** (2.09)
Industry classification
Industry: service−10.93*** (1.17)   
Industry: automotive 14.33*** (2.11)14.44*** (2.20)14.14*** (2.08)
Industry: consumer durables and equipment 11.42*** (2.11)11.37*** (2.14)11.31*** (2.08)
Industry: investments 8.34** (2.58)8.45** (2.63)8.66*** (2.55)
Industry: delivery/shipping 6.42* (2.92)6.50* (3.03)5.80* (2.88)
Industry: health insurance 5.07* (2.38)5.06* (2.41)5.49* (2.37)
Bloomberg variables
Bloomberg E(nvironment)  −0.01 (0.03) 
Bloomberg G(overnance)  0.04 (0.04) 
Bloomberg S(ocial)  0.00 (0.03) 
Datamaran variables
Protection of natural land cover   −1.22* (0.51)
Transition to renewable energy   1.41* (0.54)
Random effects
Intercept, Firm13.10*** (2.01)10.13*** (1.77)10.37*** (1.83)9.83*** (1.73)
Intercept, Year5.21 (5.29)5.23 (5.31)5.16 (5.23)5.33 (5.41)
Residual4.61*** (0.51)4.61*** (0.51)4.62*** (0.52)4.48*** (0.50)
Fit statistics
Pseudo R-square33.0%41.6%41.1%42.6%
AIC1502.31406.81421.91396.3
BIC1496.31400.81415.91390.3

Note(s): *** = 0.001 significance level, ** = 0.01 significance level and * = 0.05 significance level

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