Table A3 Constructs, items and... | Emerald Publishing

Table A3

Constructs, items and validation results

Measurement validation of second-order construct – Projectification of society
Second-order construct	First-order construct	Items	Loadings	t-value
Projectification of society	Projectification of economy	How much does projectification affect the economy in Germany?	0.752	18.091
Projectification of society	Projectification of public administration	How much of an impact does projectification have on public administration in Germany?	0.841	43.144
CR = 0.821	Projectification of public administration		0.841	43.144
CR = 0.821	Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture	How much does projectification affect leisure, sports, arts, and culture in Germany?	0.606	9.953
AVE = 0.537	Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture		0.606	9.953
AVE = 0.537	Projectification of civic engagement	How much of an impact does projectification have on civic/voluntary/social engagement in Germany?	0.713	16.604
Note(s): AVE = Average variance extracted; CR = Composite reliability

Measurement validation of second-order construct – Projectification of society
Second-order construct	First-order construct	Items	Loadings	t-value
Projectification of society	Projectification of economy	How much does projectification affect the economy in Germany?	0.752	18.091
Projectification of society	Projectification of public administration	How much of an impact does projectification have on public administration in Germany?	0.841	43.144
CR = 0.821	Projectification of public administration		0.841	43.144
CR = 0.821	Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture	How much does projectification affect leisure, sports, arts, and culture in Germany?	0.606	9.953
AVE = 0.537	Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture		0.606	9.953
AVE = 0.537	Projectification of civic engagement	How much of an impact does projectification have on civic/voluntary/social engagement in Germany?	0.713	16.604
Note(s): AVE = Average variance extracted; CR = Composite reliability

First order constructs – PMA's actions and societal institutions
First-order construct	Items
Regulative institutions	How strong is the overall influence of regulatory institutions on the projectification of the company in Germany?
Normative institutions	How strong is the overall influence of normative institutions on the projectification of society in Germany?
Cultural–cognitive institutions	How strong is the overall influence of cultural–cognitive institutions on the projectification of society in Germany?
PMA regulative actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on regulatory institutions (laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.) in Germany?
PMA normative actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on normative institutions (norms, standards, certificates, etc.) in Germany?
PMA cultural–cognitive actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on cultural–cognitive institutions (views, beliefs, values, etc.) in Germany?

First order constructs – PMA's actions and societal institutions
First-order construct	Items
Regulative institutions	How strong is the overall influence of regulatory institutions on the projectification of the company in Germany?
Normative institutions	How strong is the overall influence of normative institutions on the projectification of society in Germany?
Cultural–cognitive institutions	How strong is the overall influence of cultural–cognitive institutions on the projectification of society in Germany?
PMA regulative actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on regulatory institutions (laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.) in Germany?
PMA normative actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on normative institutions (norms, standards, certificates, etc.) in Germany?
PMA cultural–cognitive actions	How strong is the influence of GPM on cultural–cognitive institutions (views, beliefs, values, etc.) in Germany?

Discriminant validity assessment – Heterotrait–monotrait (HTMT; Henseler et al., 2014) ratio of correlations
Construct	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
1. Projectification of society	0
2. Projectification of economy	NA	0
3. Projectification of public administration	NA	0.602	0
4. Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture	NA	0.232	0.329	0
5. Projectification of civic engagement	NA	0.308	0.439	0.348	0
6. Regulative institutions	0.364	0.236	0.195	0.24	0.223	0
7. Normative institutions	0.356	0.155	0.193	0.186	0.34	0.377	0
8. Cultural–cognitive institutions	0.466	0.247	0.404	0.148	0.344	0.081	0.351	0
9. PMA regulative actions	0.287	0.148	0.223	0.148	0.185	0.253	0.367	0.167	0
10. PMA normative actions	0.191	0.022	0.144	0.149	0.152	0.007	0.279	0.278	0.442	0
11. PMA cultural–cognitive actions	0.188	0.06	0.116	0.167	0.117	0.074	0.25	0.179	0.562	0.456	0

Discriminant validity assessment – Heterotrait–monotrait (HTMT; Henseler et al., 2014) ratio of correlations
Construct	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
1. Projectification of society	0
2. Projectification of economy	NA	0
3. Projectification of public administration	NA	0.602	0
4. Projectification of leisure, sports, arts and culture	NA	0.232	0.329	0
5. Projectification of civic engagement	NA	0.308	0.439	0.348	0
6. Regulative institutions	0.364	0.236	0.195	0.24	0.223	0
7. Normative institutions	0.356	0.155	0.193	0.186	0.34	0.377	0
8. Cultural–cognitive institutions	0.466	0.247	0.404	0.148	0.344	0.081	0.351	0
9. PMA regulative actions	0.287	0.148	0.223	0.148	0.185	0.253	0.367	0.167	0
10. PMA normative actions	0.191	0.022	0.144	0.149	0.152	0.007	0.279	0.278	0.442	0
11. PMA cultural–cognitive actions	0.188	0.06	0.116	0.167	0.117	0.074	0.25	0.179	0.562	0.456	0