Table 3

As-is service processes and suggested adaptations per patient segment

As-is standardized processSuggested adaptation for respective segments
ProactivesSearchersTraditionalistsVulnerables
Reception
  • Phone booking at specific hours

  • Waiting queue at arrival

  • Waiting in the waiting room

  • Online booking

  • Greeting by host at arrival

  • Self-check in or by counter

  • Booking by phone/online

  • Greeted by host at arrival, ability to ask questions

  • Personal contact for repeat patients

  • No check-in

  • Use as-is process, with addition of being greeted by a waiting room host

  • Check-in using a check-in kiosk or by counter

Same as for Searchers
Hypertension
  • Reminder for yearly checkup by mail

  • Booking by phone

  • Tests one week prior to visit

  • Appointment with specialist

  • Clinicians discuss results

  • Decision on re-visit or change in medication

  • Patient books when medication runs out

  • Self-management of tests

  • Results online

  • Patient books check-ups online and brings test results for discussion

  • Patient given personal coordination nurse

  • Nurse keeps contact by phone for status and reassurance

  • Patient responsible for booking

  • Patient called for yearly check-up and books a time slot

  • Health motivation talks with patient

  • Prescription of physical activity

  • Physical group activities

  • Patient appointed a coordination nurse

  • Regular contact

  • A direct phone number to nurse

  • Additional check-ups

Depression/anxiety
  • Patient is referred to or contacts the primary care center

  • The patient is booked a meeting with a physician and counselor

  • The patient is also given advice for self-help

  • An evaluation consultation is performed with the patient, and potential referral to specialist

  • Treatment by medication, counseling, and group counseling

  • Follow-up with potential referral

  • “Fast track” to treatment

  • Written information

  • Patient self-selection of treatment type, including individual and group counseling

  • Digital channels for communication and visits

  • Provide written material and discuss the material with the patient

  • Discuss concerns and worries

  • Discuss preferred treatment, including individual and group counseling

Use as-is process
  • Carefully go through written information, at multiple occasions

  • Discussion of concerns and questions

  • More frequent physical meetings

Asthma
  • Patient calls primary care center or is called for an appointment

  • Consultation with a specialist nurse or physician

  • Patient is provided with a measurement device

  • Patient is directed to existing online teaching materials

  • Patient is given guidelines on managing medication dosage based on measurements

  • Patient contacts healthcare at specified values

  • Patient is provided with measurement device

  • Patient is asked to report measurements online frequently

  • Contact with patient through video consultations (feedback, support, and dosages of medication)

  • Patients are called biannually for checkup

  • Information provided with a printed brochure rather than online

  • Patient receives a fixed contact with a coordinating nurse

  • Nurse keeps regular contact with patient to check on progress

  • No self-measurement

  • Same physician each time

Diabetes
  • Patients are placed on waiting list for scheduled meeting with physician/diabetes nurse

  • Patient receives a treatment plan

  • Patient performs self-measurements

  • Only contacts nurse if measurements deviate significantly

  • Patient adjusts dosage and medications

  • No check-ups

  • Patient performs self-measurements

  • Patient has a dedicated contact person

  • Called for a biannual check-up meeting

Use as-is process
  • Patients have increased number of check-ups at predetermined intervals

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