PLS results
| Path coefficient | SD | t-Statistics | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive beliefs on information search intention (ISI) | |||
| Susceptibility → ISI | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.46 |
| Severity → ISI | 0.13 | 0.04 | 3.05** |
| Benefits → ISI | 0.24 | 0.05 | 4.93** |
| Barriers → ISI | −0.14 | 0.06 | 2.40* |
| Self-efficacy → ISI | −0.10 | 0.05 | 1.95* |
| Cognitive factors on information search intention (ISI) | |||
| Propensity to plan → ISI | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.46 |
| Emotional factors on information search intention (ISI) | |||
| Retirement anxiety → ISI | 0.16 | 0.04 | 3.69** |
| Trust own provider → ISI | 0.11 | 0.04 | 2.56** |
| Cognitive factors on cognitive beliefs | |||
| Financial knowledge → Barriers | −0.17 | 0.05 | 3.53** |
| Financial knowledge → Self-efficacy | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.71 |
| Financial risk tolerance → Self-efficacy | 0.19 | 0.05 | 4.01** |
| Propensity to plan → Benefits | 0.22 | 0.04 | 5.70** |
| Emotional factors on cognitive beliefs | |||
| Trust own provider → Benefits | 0.30 | 0.04 | 6.79** |
| Retirement anxiety → Severity | 0.34 | 0.04 | 9.15** |
| Retirement anxiety → Susceptibility | 0.35 | 0.04 | 9.68** |
| Demographics | |||
| Education → Financial knowledge | 0.36 | 0.03 | 10.53** |
| Education → Financial risk tolerance | 0.23 | 0.04 | 6.13** |
| Education → Retirement anxiety | −0.14 | 0.04 | 3.47** |
| Gender → Financial knowledge | −0.23 | 0.04 | 6.12** |
| Gender → Financial risk tolerance | −0.21 | 0.04 | 5.93** |
| Gender → Trust own provider | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2.23* |
| Gender → Propensity to plan | 0.08 | 0.04 | 1.91 |
| Age → Barriers | −0.09 | 0.06 | 1.50 |
| Age → Self-efficacy | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3.07** |
| Education → Barriers | −0.12 | 0.05 | 2.50** |
| Education → Benefits | 0.12 | 0.04 | 2.89** |
| Education → Self-efficacy | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.83 |
| Gender → Barriers | 0.10 | 0.04 | 2.43* |
| Gender → Self-efficacy | −0.08 | 0.04 | 1.91 |
| Income → Barriers | −0.05 | 0.04 | 1.10 |
| Income → Severity | −0.06 | 0.04 | 1.38 |
| Income → Susceptibility | −0.07 | 0.04 | 2.05* |
| Adjusted R2 for ISI | 0.19 | ||
| Confidence intervals (lower, upper) | (0.14, 0.27) | ||
| Path coefficient | SD | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Susceptibility → ISI | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.46 |
| Severity → ISI | 0.13 | 0.04 | 3.05** |
| Benefits → ISI | 0.24 | 0.05 | 4.93** |
| Barriers → ISI | −0.14 | 0.06 | 2.40* |
| Self-efficacy → ISI | −0.10 | 0.05 | 1.95* |
| Propensity to plan → ISI | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.46 |
| Retirement anxiety → ISI | 0.16 | 0.04 | 3.69** |
| Trust own provider → ISI | 0.11 | 0.04 | 2.56** |
| Financial knowledge → Barriers | −0.17 | 0.05 | 3.53** |
| Financial knowledge → Self-efficacy | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.71 |
| Financial risk tolerance → Self-efficacy | 0.19 | 0.05 | 4.01** |
| Propensity to plan → Benefits | 0.22 | 0.04 | 5.70** |
| Trust own provider → Benefits | 0.30 | 0.04 | 6.79** |
| Retirement anxiety → Severity | 0.34 | 0.04 | 9.15** |
| Retirement anxiety → Susceptibility | 0.35 | 0.04 | 9.68** |
| Education → Financial knowledge | 0.36 | 0.03 | 10.53** |
| Education → Financial risk tolerance | 0.23 | 0.04 | 6.13** |
| Education → Retirement anxiety | −0.14 | 0.04 | 3.47** |
| Gender → Financial knowledge | −0.23 | 0.04 | 6.12** |
| Gender → Financial risk tolerance | −0.21 | 0.04 | 5.93** |
| Gender → Trust own provider | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2.23* |
| Gender → Propensity to plan | 0.08 | 0.04 | 1.91 |
| Age → Barriers | −0.09 | 0.06 | 1.50 |
| Age → Self-efficacy | 0.14 | 0.05 | 3.07** |
| Education → Barriers | −0.12 | 0.05 | 2.50** |
| Education → Benefits | 0.12 | 0.04 | 2.89** |
| Education → Self-efficacy | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.83 |
| Gender → Barriers | 0.10 | 0.04 | 2.43* |
| Gender → Self-efficacy | −0.08 | 0.04 | 1.91 |
| Income → Barriers | −0.05 | 0.04 | 1.10 |
| Income → Severity | −0.06 | 0.04 | 1.38 |
| Income → Susceptibility | −0.07 | 0.04 | 2.05* |
| Adjusted | 0.19 | ||
| Confidence intervals (lower, upper) | (0.14, 0.27) | ||
Note(s): This table presents the results of a partial least squares estimation (N = 583). ISI = information
Search intention; SD = standard deviation. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001
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