Table II

Contrasting self-service technologies (SSTs) with service robots

DimensionSSTService robots
Service scripts and rolesCustomers have to learn the service script and role, and follow it closelyFlexible interaction and scripts are supported
 Are ideally self-explanatory and intuitive, but customers still have to navigate through the interactionCan guide the customer through the service process very much like a service employee would
Customer error toleranceGenerally do not function well when customers make errors or use the SST incorrectlyWill be error tolerant
 Generally are not effective in recovering customer errorsCan recover customer errors and guide the customer
Service recoveryThe service process tends to break down when there is a service failure; recovery is unlikely within the technologyCan recover the service by offering alternative solutions very much like a service employee could

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