Table 4

Pakistani and Malaysian SMEs' confirmatory factor analysis results

ConstructItemsFactor loading (λ)Cronbach's alpha (α)Composite reliabilityAverage variance extracted
PakistanMalaysiaPakistanMalaysiaPakistanMalaysiaPakistanMalaysia
Green entrepreneurial orientationGEO10.7240.7650.7970.8080.8630.8680.5600.568
GEO20.7940.773      
GEO30.8110.682      
GEO40.7700.752      
GEO50.6290.792      
Green technology dynamismGTD10.8880.8990.7330.8940.9130.9320.7270.774
GTD20.9410.848      
GTD30.8780.860      
GTD40.6810.910      
Environmental consciousnessEC10.7200.8230.8980.9150.9370.9330.6500.636
EC20.8210.813      
EC30.8450.820      
EC40.8290.863      
EC50.7620.863      
EC60.8230.689      
EC70.8510.767      
EC80.7920.723      
Environmental performanceEP10.7640.8480.7470.8690.8830.9040.5570.611
EP20.7360.809      
EP30.7740.818      
EP40.7670.693      
EP50.7280.703      
EP60.7060.807      
Financial performanceFP10.7610.8430.8910.8400.9170.8960.6500.593
FP20.8220.842      
FP30.8710.820      
FP40.8640.783      
FP50.7970.696      
FP60.7100.609      
Social performanceSP10.7870.8450.8610.8920.9220.9230.7040.708
SP20.8450.738      
SP30.8040.795      
SP40.8880.903      
SP50.8660.912      
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