Table 6 Pakistani SMEs' hierarchical... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6

Pakistani SMEs' hierarchical regression analysis results

Variables	Social performance			Environmental performance			Financial performance
Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7	Model 8	Model 9
Firm size	0.045	0.055	0.059	−0.061	−0.109	−0.108	0.056	0.004	0.004
Firm age	−0.063	−0.079	−0.079	−0.103	−0.009	−0.121	−0.042	−0.049	−0.050
Industry type	0.009	0.029	0.015	−0.009	−0.039	−0.047	−0.059	−0.086	−0.087
Ownership Structure	0.137^**	0.105	0.118	−0.074	−0.031	−0.019	0.028	0.069	0.072
Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO)		−0.085	−0.080		0.299^***	0.312^***		0.391^***	0.396^***
Green Technology Dynamism (GTD)		0.127^**	0.122		0.278^***	0.279^***		0.213^**	0.214^**
Environmental Consciousness (EC)		0.412^***	0.419^***		−0.105	−0.113		−0.140^*	−0.143^*
GEO × GTD			−0.089			−0.139^*			−0.040
GEO × EC			−0.095			−0.034			−0.132^*
R²	0.023	0.209	0.223	0.024	0.232	0.251	0.035	0.257	0.259
ΔR²	0.013	0.014	0.186	0.024	0.209	0.019	0.007	0.250	0.002
F value	0.919	11.88^***	1.351	0.936	13.77^***	1.864	0.286	17.06^***	0.159

Variables	Social performance			Environmental performance			Financial performance
Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6	Model 7	Model 8	Model 9
Firm size	0.045	0.055	0.059	−0.061	−0.109	−0.108	0.056	0.004	0.004
Firm age	−0.063	−0.079	−0.079	−0.103	−0.009	−0.121	−0.042	−0.049	−0.050
Industry type	0.009	0.029	0.015	−0.009	−0.039	−0.047	−0.059	−0.086	−0.087
Ownership Structure	0.137^**	0.105	0.118	−0.074	−0.031	−0.019	0.028	0.069	0.072
Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO)		−0.085	−0.080		0.299^***	0.312^***		0.391^***	0.396^***
Green Technology Dynamism (GTD)		0.127^**	0.122		0.278^***	0.279^***		0.213^**	0.214^**
Environmental Consciousness (EC)		0.412^***	0.419^***		−0.105	−0.113		−0.140^*	−0.143^*
GEO × GTD			−0.089			−0.139^*			−0.040
GEO × EC			−0.095			−0.034			−0.132^*
R²	0.023	0.209	0.223	0.024	0.232	0.251	0.035	0.257	0.259
ΔR²	0.013	0.014	0.186	0.024	0.209	0.019	0.007	0.250	0.002
F value	0.919	11.88^***	1.351	0.936	13.77^***	1.864	0.286	17.06^***	0.159

Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, Standard errors in parentheses