Malaysian SMEs' hierarchical regression analysis results
| Variables | Social performance | Environmental performance | Financial performance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | |
| Firm size | 0.062 | 0.051 | 0.044 | 0.012 | −0.008 | −0.010 | −0.047 | −0.058 | −0.057 |
| Firm age | −0.091 | −0.030 | −0.025 | −0.125 | −0.046 | −0.044 | −0.034 | 0.041 | 0.041 |
| Industry type | −0.159* | 0.048 | 0.047 | −0.194 | 0.035 | 0.034 | −0.172* | 0.060 | 0.058 |
| Ownership structure | 0.333*** | 0.073 | 0.067 | 0.314*** | 0.026 | 0.024 | 0.284*** | −0.005 | −0.004 |
| Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO) | 0.204** | 0.178** | 0.280*** | 0.272*** | 0.159** | 0.156** | |||
| Green Technology Dynamism (GTD) | −0.004 | −0.002 | 0.195** | 0.205*** | 0.125** | 0.135 | |||
| Environmental Consciousness (EC) | 0.664*** | 0.676*** | 0.498*** | 0.502*** | 0.677*** | 0.676*** | |||
| GEO × GTD | −0.062 | −0.135* | −0.011 | ||||||
| GEO × EC | −0.021 | 0.124* | 0.132* | ||||||
| R2 | 0.152 | 0.331 | 0.037 | 0.154 | 0.344 | 0.511 | 0.111 | 0.210 | 0.428 |
| ΔR2 | 0.120 | 0.179 | 0.016 | 0.134 | 0.189 | 0.112 | 0.024 | 0.074 | 0.110 |
| F value | 5.865*** | 10.93*** | 1.322 | 5.984*** | 14.23*** | 3.897* | 4.108*** | 8.767*** | 4.120*** |
| Variables | Social performance | Environmental performance | Financial performance | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | |
| Firm size | 0.062 | 0.051 | 0.044 | 0.012 | −0.008 | −0.010 | −0.047 | −0.058 | −0.057 |
| Firm age | −0.091 | −0.030 | −0.025 | −0.125 | −0.046 | −0.044 | −0.034 | 0.041 | 0.041 |
| Industry type | −0.159* | 0.048 | 0.047 | −0.194 | 0.035 | 0.034 | −0.172* | 0.060 | 0.058 |
| Ownership structure | 0.333*** | 0.073 | 0.067 | 0.314*** | 0.026 | 0.024 | 0.284*** | −0.005 | −0.004 |
| Green Entrepreneurial Orientation (GEO) | 0.204** | 0.178** | 0.280*** | 0.272*** | 0.159** | 0.156** | |||
| Green Technology Dynamism (GTD) | −0.004 | −0.002 | 0.195** | 0.205*** | 0.125** | 0.135 | |||
| Environmental Consciousness (EC) | 0.664*** | 0.676*** | 0.498*** | 0.502*** | 0.677*** | 0.676*** | |||
| GEO × GTD | −0.062 | −0.135* | −0.011 | ||||||
| GEO × EC | −0.021 | 0.124* | 0.132* | ||||||
| 0.152 | 0.331 | 0.037 | 0.154 | 0.344 | 0.511 | 0.111 | 0.210 | 0.428 | |
| Δ | 0.120 | 0.179 | 0.016 | 0.134 | 0.189 | 0.112 | 0.024 | 0.074 | 0.110 |
| 5.865*** | 10.93*** | 1.322 | 5.984*** | 14.23*** | 3.897* | 4.108*** | 8.767*** | 4.120*** | |
Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001, Standard errors in parentheses
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