Endogeneity check for H2a, H2b, H2c, H2d, H2e and H2f using two-stage least squares
| Variables | H2a | H2b | H2c | H2d | H2e | H2f |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Env_Sust_Comp | 17.21 | −36.22 | −132.22 | −134.89** | 151.42** | 155.78 |
| 2. Soc_Sust_Comp | 58.03** | 98.01* | 148.5** | 3,650.23** | 33.23** | 53.22 |
| 3. Env_Sust_Comp*CGC1 | 268.9* | 370.11* | 1,209.00 | −702.22** | 68.02* | 22.34 |
| 4. Soc_Sust_Comp*CGC1 | 70.11 | −55.22 | −248.55* | 1,148.01** | 31.03* | 10.21 |
| 5. Size | 0.02 | 4.01 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 4.33 |
| 6. Profitability | 50.01** | 33.44* | 43.41* | 38.11* | 99.03** | 21.12 |
| R2 overall | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.11 | 0.88 |
| Number of firms | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Variables | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Env_Sust_Comp | 17.21 | −36.22 | −132.22 | −134.89** | 151.42** | 155.78 |
| 2. Soc_Sust_Comp | 58.03** | 98.01 | 148.5** | 3,650.23** | 33.23** | 53.22 |
| 3. Env_Sust_Comp | 268.9 | 370.11 | 1,209.00 | −702.22** | 68.02 | 22.34 |
| 4. Soc_Sust_Comp | 70.11 | −55.22 | −248.55 | 1,148.01** | 31.03 | 10.21 |
| 5. Size | 0.02 | 4.01 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 4.33 |
| 6. Profitability | 50.01** | 33.44 | 43.41 | 38.11 | 99.03** | 21.12 |
| 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.11 | 0.88 | |
| Number of firms | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Notes:
1Corporate governance’s characteristic (H2a: board of directors’ independence; H2b: compensation committee’s independence; H2c: gender diversity; H2d: board size; H2e: CEO-chair separation; and H2f: sustainability committee).
* and ** indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01
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