Table 11.

Endogeneity check for H2a, H2b, H2c, H2d, H2e and H2f using two-stage least squares

VariablesH2aH2bH2cH2dH2eH2f
1. Env_Sust_Comp17.21−36.22−132.22−134.89**151.42**155.78
2. Soc_Sust_Comp58.03**98.01*148.5**3,650.23**33.23**53.22
3. Env_Sust_Comp*CGC1268.9*370.11*1,209.00−702.22**68.02*22.34
4. Soc_Sust_Comp*CGC170.11−55.22−248.55*1,148.01**31.03*10.21
5. Size0.024.010.000.060.074.33
6. Profitability50.01**33.44*43.41*38.11*99.03**21.12
R2 overall0.880.860.790.750.110.88
Number of firms404040404040

Notes:

1Corporate governance’s characteristic (H2a: board of directors’ independence; H2b: compensation committee’s independence; H2c: gender diversity; H2d: board size; H2e: CEO-chair separation; and H2f: sustainability committee).

* and ** indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01

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