Table 2

Summary statistics (dependent, independent and control variables)

VariableNo. obs.MeanSt. dev.MinMax
Dependent variables
Co-authored publication content restrictions [COCOO]2120.2640.82405
Co-authored publication timing restrictions [COTIO]2120.4672.854040
Presentation restrictions [PRESREO]2121.56613.7950200
Unpublished knowledge-sharing restrictions [UNPRED]2120.4762.981040
Published knowledge-sharing restrictions [PRED]2121.0664.293045
Independent variables
Academic–industry knowledge transfer activities     
Industry collaboration [INDCOL]21210.20822.5950169
Intellectual property-based [IPBASE]2120.8394.027046
Academic entrepreneurship [ACAENT]2121.6697.9100100
Sharing motivations and values
Personal outcome expectations [POEXP]2125.3621.31117
Community-related outcome expectations [COEXP]2126.0521.20517
Trust [TRUST]2123.5171.57517
Reputation [REPUT]2113.8930.94515
Sharing context
Competitiveness perception [COMP]2113.4310.99515
Institutional sharing climate [ISCLIM]2113.5071.03515
Control variables
Research productivity [PUBQTY]21211.26410.536082
Academic rank – Full Professor [RANK]2090.268
Professional age [PRAGE]20922.5368.165542
Gender – female [GEN]2120.63701

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal