Table 12

Comparison of the experiment template to theoretical recommendations and practice

DimensionExperimentGFOAAGAIPRMannes Rossi et al. (2019) 
Length5–13 pages (median 11)Concise4 pagesShort length (no reference to exact pages)4–44 pages (average 15.86)
VisualsUse of diagrams, tables, infographics and photographsPhotographs, charts, or other graphicsUse well-labeled charts, graphs and tablesNo specific referenceMainly pie charts, histograms
LanguagePlain languageWritten in a concise and clear style
Avoidance of technical jargon
Timely, simple and readily accessible formatEasily comprehensive informationGlossary provided (not in all cases)
Comparative informationComparative information between yearsComparative data to help identify trends useful in the interpretation of financial dataHighlighting changes from prior year(s)No specific referenceNo specific reference
Non-financial informationInformation about the municipality and DemographicsDemographic information and economic indicators of the government or service areaCommunity demographic information, such as population figures and other interesting items (including business activity and unemployment)No specific referencePresentation of the city (Population, Recent project accomplishments, Ranking of the city, City overview, Story of the city, Photo of the city)
Governance: city government (Structure of the city government, City departments, List of municipal council members, Photos of the council's members)
Local economy and UnemploymentNo specific referenceLiveability of the city (Unemployment rate, Employment rate)
Action Plan and Strategic TargetsNo specific referenceA look to the future and “what's next” in the year ahead, plus any foreseen challenges in meeting stated goalsIntellectual capitalStrategic focus and future orientation (Projects in progress, Strategic objectives, Vision, Mission)
VisionNo specific referenceGovernment entity mission, vision and goalsIntellectual capital
Infrastructure projects and Public propertyNo specific referenceServices and activitiesManufactured capitalLiveability of the city (Public safety, Infrastructure, Community development, Quality of life, Recreation and parks, Water utility, Recycling)
Energy management – Sustainable developmentNo specific referenceRecent accomplishments for non-financial outcomes
Education, environmental aspects
Natural capital
Health – Safety/Security – Social inclusionNo specific referenceSocial capital
Human capital
Intellectual capital
Financial informationRevenues and ExpensesFinancial informationDetailed revenue and expense informationFinancial capitalFinancial performance
Balance Sheet information (Investment Expenses, Reserves from investment grants, Cash, Tangible assets, Liabilities)
No reference to balance sheet information

Source(s): Authors' own elaboration

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