Table 2

Structural model results

PLS path model
FromTo
Enabling perceptionsRedTapeEmpower
SafeClimate0.517***−0.0380.206***
Enabling perceptions −0.302***0.173**
Controls
ManLevel0.0270.019−0.056
Personnel−0.0880.011−0.015
Headmaster0.001−0.178***0.061
Tenure−0.0200.110*0.057
Sex (male)−0.019−0.101*−0.110
Edu0.019−0.108−0.138**
Extraversion0.0120.0070.203***
Agreeableness0.092−0.0820.049
Conscientiousness−0.0080.0300.164**
Emotional stability−0.0430.0350.196***
Openness to experience−0.074*0.0020.191***
R20.3040.1810.347

Note(s): N 211. ManLevel (1st level manager = 1; 2nd level manager = 0). Personnel (personnel and budget responsibility = 1; only budget responsibility = 0). Headmaster (being headmaster = 1; other = 0). Edu (business, policy, and law degree = 1; other degrees = 0). Two-tailed: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. Significance-levels by bootstrapping (3,000 re-samples). Std. estimates shown

Source(s): Authors' own creation/work

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