Table II

Catchment characteristic variables

VariableDescription
All carsVehicle accessibility measure
Indicates ability to travel to and use vehicle orientated click&collect
Census 2011 (ONS, 2011)
British and Irish populationEthnicity indicator
census 2011 ONS (2011) 
ManagerialCombined higher and lower managerial
Wealth and education indicator
NS-Sec ONS (2011) 
e-RuralMeasure for internet engagement and usage (Singleton et al., 2016)
Internet User Classification (IUC) (Riddlesden and Singleton, 2014)
Urban LSOA countIndicator of urbanization
Rural Urban Classification (RUC) (ONS, 2011)
Workzone population densityMeasure for daytime population
(ONS, 2011)
Train station countMeasure for commuting environment
NaPTAN (DFT, 2016)

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