Measurement model: factors, descriptive statistics, cross-loadings and t-statistics
| Latent variable | Item | Actual range | Mean | SD | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | t-statistics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1: resource measures (n=87) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Target rigidity | TargRig1 | 1-5 | 2.91 | 1.13 | 0.74 | −0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 4.64 |
| TargRig2 | 1-5 | 3.34 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 8.30 | ||
| TargRig3 | 1-5 | 3.08 | 1.22 | 0.79 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 5.25 | ||
| (2) | Process autonomy | ProcAut1 | 1-5 | 2.90 | 1.16 | 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 3.33 |
| ProcAut2 | 1-5 | 2.66 | 0.93 | 0.09 | 0.83 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 5.04 | ||
| ProcAut3 | 1-5 | 2.87 | 1.08 | 0.05 | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 7.55 | ||
| (3) | Team adaptability | Adapt1 | 1-5 | 3.52 | 0.94 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.66 | 0.36 | 8.99 |
| Adapt2 | 1-5 | 3.24 | 1.06 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.76 | 0.28 | 9.98 | ||
| Adapt3 | 1-5 | 3.05 | 1.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.69 | 0.21 | 9.12 | ||
| Adapt4 | 1-5 | 3.10 | 1.02 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.76 | 0.34 | 10.91 | ||
| Adapt5 | 1-5 | 3.22 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.84 | 0.44 | 21.98 | ||
| (4) | Project success | ProjSuc1 | 1-7 | 4.56 | 1.47 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.34 | 0.75 | 8.67 |
| ProjSuc2 | 1-7 | 3.86 | 1.59 | 0.20 | −0.01 | 0.46 | 0.76 | 9.58 | ||
| ProjSuc3 | 1-7 | 3.96 | 1.41 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.71 | 6.98 | ||
| ProjSuc4 | 1-7 | 4.29 | 1.52 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.76 | 7.58 | ||
| ProjSuc5 | 1-7 | 4.06 | 1.38 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.78 | 8.63 | ||
| Model 2: cost measures (n=86) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Target rigidity | TargRig1 | 1-5 | 3.49 | 1.07 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 14.23 |
| TargRig2 | 1-5 | 3.58 | 1.11 | 0.82 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 14.70 | ||
| TargRig3 | 1-5 | 3.49 | 1.22 | 0.84 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 15.41 | ||
| (2) | Process autonomy | ProcAut1 | 1-5 | 3.05 | 1.18 | −0.04 | 0.63 | 0.09 | −0.09 | 3.77 |
| ProcAut2 | 1-5 | 2.62 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.91 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 10.26 | ||
| ProcAut3 | 1-5 | 2.64 | 1.10 | 0.13 | 0.89 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 7.98 | ||
| (3) | Team adaptability | Adapt1 | 1-5 | 3.57 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.41 | 12.82 |
| Adapt2 | 1-5 | 3.27 | 1.06 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.76 | 0.30 | 11.15 | ||
| Adapt3 | 1-5 | 3.07 | 1.04 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.69 | 0.20 | 8.48 | ||
| Adapt4 | 1-5 | 3.09 | 0.99 | 0.17 | −0.05 | 0.71 | 0.33 | 8.29 | ||
| Adapt5 | 1-5 | 3.22 | 0.96 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 17.68 | ||
| (4) | Project success | ProjSuc1 | 1-7 | 4.48 | 1.47 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.41 | 0.75 | 8.97 |
| ProjSuc2 | 1-7 | 3.89 | 1.58 | 0.27 | −0.04 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 9.26 | ||
| ProjSuc3 | 1-7 | 3.99 | 1.43 | 0.20 | −0.06 | 0.37 | 0.72 | 8.06 | ||
| ProjSuc4 | 1-7 | 4.30 | 1.52 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.82 | 11.70 | ||
| ProjSuc5 | 1-7 | 4.07 | 1.39 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 0.82 | 12.48 | ||
| Latent variable | Item | Actual range | Mean | SD | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | Target rigidity | TargRig1 | 1-5 | 2.91 | 1.13 | −0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 4.64 | |
| TargRig2 | 1-5 | 3.34 | 1.05 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 8.30 | |||
| TargRig3 | 1-5 | 3.08 | 1.22 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 5.25 | |||
| (2) | Process autonomy | ProcAut1 | 1-5 | 2.90 | 1.16 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 3.33 | |
| ProcAut2 | 1-5 | 2.66 | 0.93 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 5.04 | |||
| ProcAut3 | 1-5 | 2.87 | 1.08 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 7.55 | |||
| (3) | Team adaptability | Adapt1 | 1-5 | 3.52 | 0.94 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.36 | 8.99 | |
| Adapt2 | 1-5 | 3.24 | 1.06 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 9.98 | |||
| Adapt3 | 1-5 | 3.05 | 1.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 9.12 | |||
| Adapt4 | 1-5 | 3.10 | 1.02 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 10.91 | |||
| Adapt5 | 1-5 | 3.22 | 0.98 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 21.98 | |||
| (4) | Project success | ProjSuc1 | 1-7 | 4.56 | 1.47 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.34 | 8.67 | |
| ProjSuc2 | 1-7 | 3.86 | 1.59 | 0.20 | −0.01 | 0.46 | 9.58 | |||
| ProjSuc3 | 1-7 | 3.96 | 1.41 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.33 | 6.98 | |||
| ProjSuc4 | 1-7 | 4.29 | 1.52 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 7.58 | |||
| ProjSuc5 | 1-7 | 4.06 | 1.38 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 8.63 | |||
| (1) | Target rigidity | TargRig1 | 1-5 | 3.49 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 14.23 | |
| TargRig2 | 1-5 | 3.58 | 1.11 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 14.70 | |||
| TargRig3 | 1-5 | 3.49 | 1.22 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 15.41 | |||
| (2) | Process autonomy | ProcAut1 | 1-5 | 3.05 | 1.18 | −0.04 | 0.09 | −0.09 | 3.77 | |
| ProcAut2 | 1-5 | 2.62 | 1.02 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 10.26 | |||
| ProcAut3 | 1-5 | 2.64 | 1.10 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 7.98 | |||
| (3) | Team adaptability | Adapt1 | 1-5 | 3.57 | 0.93 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.41 | 12.82 | |
| Adapt2 | 1-5 | 3.27 | 1.06 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 11.15 | |||
| Adapt3 | 1-5 | 3.07 | 1.04 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 8.48 | |||
| Adapt4 | 1-5 | 3.09 | 0.99 | 0.17 | −0.05 | 0.33 | 8.29 | |||
| Adapt5 | 1-5 | 3.22 | 0.96 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.52 | 17.68 | |||
| (4) | Project success | ProjSuc1 | 1-7 | 4.48 | 1.47 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.41 | 8.97 | |
| ProjSuc2 | 1-7 | 3.89 | 1.58 | 0.27 | −0.04 | 0.42 | 9.26 | |||
| ProjSuc3 | 1-7 | 3.99 | 1.43 | 0.20 | −0.06 | 0.37 | 8.06 | |||
| ProjSuc4 | 1-7 | 4.30 | 1.52 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 11.70 | |||
| ProjSuc5 | 1-7 | 4.07 | 1.39 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 12.48 | |||
Note: SD, standard deviation