Table A1. Means, standard deviations and...

Table A1.

Means, standard deviations and correlations between study variables

Variable	Person level (Level 2)		Problem level (Level 1)		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Variable	M	SD	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Personal factors and team psychological safety
1. Team psychological safety	4.36	0.66	–	–	–	0.33*	0.20	−0.04	0.06	0.01	0.06	0.01	0.12	0.24	0.22	0.02	0.07	0.10	0.08	−0.25	0.26	0.04	0.05	−0.19	−0.17	−0.10	0.00	−0.21
2. Occupational self-efficacy	4.05	0.50	–	–	–	–	0.36*	0.21	0.26	−0.04	−0.22	0.26	0.05	−0.04	0.26	0.06	0.07	0.20	−0.31*	−0.17	−0.18	−0.07	0.07	−0.07	−0.21	−0.24	0.08	−0.03
3. Technology self-efficacy	4.27	0.47	–	–	–	–	–	0.11	−0.12	0.02	−0.17	0.22	0.14	0.04	0.07	0.22	0.23	0.25	0.03	−0.07	−0.05	0.06	−0.04	−0.08	0.00	0.12	0.29*	0.03
4. Extraversion	3.90	0.95	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.09	0.01	−0.12	−0.04	−0.06	0.06	0.11	−0.08	−0.01	0.07	0.06	−0.31*	−0.24	0.02	0.20	0.10	−0.12	0.03	0.31*	−0.18
5. Conscientiousness	4.34	0.45	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.36*	−0.36*	0.30*	−0.20	−0.25	0.16	−0.30*	−0.17	−0.22	0.01	−0.08	0.05	−0.09	0.16	0.15	−0.08	−0.07	0.07	0.07
6. Agreeableness	4.45	0.49	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.09	−0.06	0.00	−0.22	0.12	0.09	−0.12	−0.11	0.03	0.17	0.25	−0.01	0.20	−0.17	−0.23	−0.05	0.01	0.16
Problem−solving activities
7. Asking others	0.39	0.35	0.34	0.47	−0.05	−0.12	−0.11	0.00	−0.21**	0.05	−	−0.46**	0.33*	0.10	−0.31*	0.09	−0.05	−0.01	0.06	0.08	0.33*	−0.13	0.01	−0.23	−0.10	0.01	−0.05	0.12
8. Using information from the internet	0.37	0.35	0.37	0.48	−0.04	0.13*	0.22**	−0.14*	0.11	0.00	−0.25**	–	0.03	0.01	0.12	0.03	0.24	0.39**	−0.09	−0.10	−0.17	0.07	−0.18	−0.19	0.16	−0.11	−0.06	0.22
9. Using internal information	0.09	0.19	0.08	0.27	0.04	0.03	0.09	−0.07	0.00	0.10	0.15*	0.13*	–	0.55**	0.12	−0.31*	−0.06	0.28	−0.15	0.03	0.03	0.08	0.09	−0.19	0.10	0.06	0.08	0.14
10. Using software-integrated information	0.07	0.17	0.07	0.25	0.10	−0.01	−0.01	−0.02	−0.02	−0.08	−0.08	0.11	−0.02	–	0.19	0.12	−0.19	0.21	−0.12	−0.12	−0.08	0.01	0.13	−0.18	0.16	0.15	−0.03	−0.02
11. Experimenting	0.52	0.35	0.51	0.50	0.16*	0.08	−0.05	−0.05	0.21**	0.11	−0.33**	−0.16*	0.07	−0.04	–	−0.26	−0.45**	0.08	−0.35*	0.11	0.09	0.18	0.43**	0.02	−0.35*	−0.23	0.03	−0.44**
Emotional experiences
12. Motivated/delighted/curious	0.79	0.83	0.85	1.15	−0.01	0.03	0.19**	−0.03	−0.18**	0.12	0.02	0.20**	0.11	−0.08	−0.14*	–	0.68**	0.35*	0.27	−0.13	−0.13	0.01	−0.43**	−0.02	0.47**	0.28	−0.10	0.35*
13. Confident/happy/glad	0.79	0.80	0.88	1.11	0.04	0.06	0.15*	0.02	−0.22**	−0.01	−0.02	0.17**	−0.05	−0.06	−0.22**	0.51**	–	0.37**	0.35*	−0.19	−0.23	0.11	−0.71**	0.00	0.47**	0.19	0.03	0.24
14. Contented/accepted/proud	0.41	0.61	0.38	0.84	0.01	0.06	0.19**	−0.05	−0.13*	0.09	−0.01	0.20**	0.02	−0.08	−0.02	0.46**	0.40**	–	−0.07	−0.15	−0.20	0.02	−0.24	−0.23	0.16	−0.10	−0.10	0.04
15. Calm/even-tempered/daydreaming	0.44	0.64	0.41	0.81	0.03	−0.05	0.08	−0.02	−0.08	0.01	−0.04	0.05	0.04	−0.05	−0.15*	0.19**	0.26**	−0.05	–	−0.31*	0.10	−0.04	−0.24	0.18	0.32*	0.21	0.17	0.20
16. Nervous/worried/afraid	0.43	0.49	0.44	0.81	−0.14*	−0.07	−0.06	−0.05	0.09	0.07	0.05	−0.02	0.15*	−0.06	0.09	−0.20**	−0.32**	−0.21**	−0.23**	–	0.48**	0.19	0.17	−0.16	−0.17	0.01	0.05	−0.08
17. Bored/dull/uninterested	0.31	0.50	0.28	0.68	0.12	−0.08	0.02	−0.06	0.13*	0.19**	−0.04	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.19**	−0.20**	−0.28**	−0.14*	−0.12	0.11	–	0.12	0.32*	−0.10	−0.08	0.02	0.20	0.00
18. Unhappy/gloomy/sad	0.14	0.27	0.22	0.60	0.08	0.01	0.00	0.07	−0.03	−0.01	0.07	−0.09	0.10	0.01	0.05	−0.18**	−0.08	−0.15*	−0.14*	0.23**	0.10	–	0.09	−0.12	0.15	−0.03	0.07	−0.05
19. Irritated/annoyed/angry	1.02	0.76	0.96	1.03	0.07	0.01	−0.11	0.12	0.12	−0.06	−0.02	−0.16*	−0.02	0.06	0.22**	−0.42**	−0.51**	−0.34**	−0.32**	0.11	0.26**	0.17**	–	0.01	−0.23	−0.14	0.00	−0.11
Contextual factors
20. Location of work (0 = remote work, 1 = work in the office)	0.14	0.28	0.14	0.35	−0.19**	−0.07	−0.06	0.01	0.04	−0.13*	0.00	−0.05	−0.07	−0.11	0.03	−0.02	−0.05	−0.08	0.10	−0.10	−0.02	−0.06	0.04	–	0.06	0.14	0.09	−0.10
21. Own guilt	2.53	1.46	2.88	2.09	−0.09	−0.08	0.02	−0.06	−0.07	−0.18**	−0.11	0.25**	−0.02	0.10	−0.13*	0.20**	0.28**	0.07	0.13*	−0.09	−0.02	0.05	−0.17**	−0.06	–	0.46**	0.08	0.56**
22. Negative consequences	3.24	1.26	3.36	1.78	−0.07	−0.14*	0.12	0.00	−0.04	0.00	−0.15*	0.08	0.02	0.11	−0.04	0.08	0.03	0.00	0.07	0.02	0.08	−0.01	−0.03	0.02	0.30**	–	0.30*	0.22
23. Urgency	3.41	1.09	3.40	1.45	−0.01	0.12	0.22**	0.20**	0.09	0.14*	−0.15*	0.09	0.12	−0.02	0.08	−0.07	0.00	−0.04	0.01	0.21**	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.00	0.08	0.31**	–	0.00
Learning
24. Self-perceived learning	2.92	1.23	3.09	1.75	−0.15*	0.04	0.17**	−0.06	−0.06	0.03	0.06	0.28**	0.07	0.06	−0.28**	0.29**	0.30**	0.20**	0.11	−0.10	−0.09	−0.07	−0.31**	−0.15*	0.36**	0.14*	0.11	–

Variable	Person level (Level 2)		Problem level (Level 1)		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Variable	M	SD	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Personal factors and team psychological safety
1. Team psychological safety	4.36	0.66	–	–	–	0.33*	0.20	−0.04	0.06	0.01	0.06	0.01	0.12	0.24	0.22	0.02	0.07	0.10	0.08	−0.25	0.26	0.04	0.05	−0.19	−0.17	−0.10	0.00	−0.21
2. Occupational self-efficacy	4.05	0.50	–	–	–	–	0.36*	0.21	0.26	−0.04	−0.22	0.26	0.05	−0.04	0.26	0.06	0.07	0.20	−0.31*	−0.17	−0.18	−0.07	0.07	−0.07	−0.21	−0.24	0.08	−0.03
3. Technology self-efficacy	4.27	0.47	–	–	–	–	–	0.11	−0.12	0.02	−0.17	0.22	0.14	0.04	0.07	0.22	0.23	0.25	0.03	−0.07	−0.05	0.06	−0.04	−0.08	0.00	0.12	0.29*	0.03
4. Extraversion	3.90	0.95	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.09	0.01	−0.12	−0.04	−0.06	0.06	0.11	−0.08	−0.01	0.07	0.06	−0.31*	−0.24	0.02	0.20	0.10	−0.12	0.03	0.31*	−0.18
5. Conscientiousness	4.34	0.45	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.36*	−0.36*	0.30*	−0.20	−0.25	0.16	−0.30*	−0.17	−0.22	0.01	−0.08	0.05	−0.09	0.16	0.15	−0.08	−0.07	0.07	0.07
6. Agreeableness	4.45	0.49	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.09	−0.06	0.00	−0.22	0.12	0.09	−0.12	−0.11	0.03	0.17	0.25	−0.01	0.20	−0.17	−0.23	−0.05	0.01	0.16
Problem−solving activities
7. Asking others	0.39	0.35	0.34	0.47	−0.05	−0.12	−0.11	0.00	−0.21**	0.05	−	−0.46**	0.33*	0.10	−0.31*	0.09	−0.05	−0.01	0.06	0.08	0.33*	−0.13	0.01	−0.23	−0.10	0.01	−0.05	0.12
8. Using information from the internet	0.37	0.35	0.37	0.48	−0.04	0.13*	0.22**	−0.14*	0.11	0.00	−0.25**	–	0.03	0.01	0.12	0.03	0.24	0.39**	−0.09	−0.10	−0.17	0.07	−0.18	−0.19	0.16	−0.11	−0.06	0.22
9. Using internal information	0.09	0.19	0.08	0.27	0.04	0.03	0.09	−0.07	0.00	0.10	0.15*	0.13*	–	0.55**	0.12	−0.31*	−0.06	0.28	−0.15	0.03	0.03	0.08	0.09	−0.19	0.10	0.06	0.08	0.14
10. Using software-integrated information	0.07	0.17	0.07	0.25	0.10	−0.01	−0.01	−0.02	−0.02	−0.08	−0.08	0.11	−0.02	–	0.19	0.12	−0.19	0.21	−0.12	−0.12	−0.08	0.01	0.13	−0.18	0.16	0.15	−0.03	−0.02
11. Experimenting	0.52	0.35	0.51	0.50	0.16*	0.08	−0.05	−0.05	0.21**	0.11	−0.33**	−0.16*	0.07	−0.04	–	−0.26	−0.45**	0.08	−0.35*	0.11	0.09	0.18	0.43**	0.02	−0.35*	−0.23	0.03	−0.44**
Emotional experiences
12. Motivated/delighted/curious	0.79	0.83	0.85	1.15	−0.01	0.03	0.19**	−0.03	−0.18**	0.12	0.02	0.20**	0.11	−0.08	−0.14*	–	0.68**	0.35*	0.27	−0.13	−0.13	0.01	−0.43**	−0.02	0.47**	0.28	−0.10	0.35*
13. Confident/happy/glad	0.79	0.80	0.88	1.11	0.04	0.06	0.15*	0.02	−0.22**	−0.01	−0.02	0.17**	−0.05	−0.06	−0.22**	0.51**	–	0.37**	0.35*	−0.19	−0.23	0.11	−0.71**	0.00	0.47**	0.19	0.03	0.24
14. Contented/accepted/proud	0.41	0.61	0.38	0.84	0.01	0.06	0.19**	−0.05	−0.13*	0.09	−0.01	0.20**	0.02	−0.08	−0.02	0.46**	0.40**	–	−0.07	−0.15	−0.20	0.02	−0.24	−0.23	0.16	−0.10	−0.10	0.04
15. Calm/even-tempered/daydreaming	0.44	0.64	0.41	0.81	0.03	−0.05	0.08	−0.02	−0.08	0.01	−0.04	0.05	0.04	−0.05	−0.15*	0.19**	0.26**	−0.05	–	−0.31*	0.10	−0.04	−0.24	0.18	0.32*	0.21	0.17	0.20
16. Nervous/worried/afraid	0.43	0.49	0.44	0.81	−0.14*	−0.07	−0.06	−0.05	0.09	0.07	0.05	−0.02	0.15*	−0.06	0.09	−0.20**	−0.32**	−0.21**	−0.23**	–	0.48**	0.19	0.17	−0.16	−0.17	0.01	0.05	−0.08
17. Bored/dull/uninterested	0.31	0.50	0.28	0.68	0.12	−0.08	0.02	−0.06	0.13*	0.19**	−0.04	0.00	0.04	0.01	0.19**	−0.20**	−0.28**	−0.14*	−0.12	0.11	–	0.12	0.32*	−0.10	−0.08	0.02	0.20	0.00
18. Unhappy/gloomy/sad	0.14	0.27	0.22	0.60	0.08	0.01	0.00	0.07	−0.03	−0.01	0.07	−0.09	0.10	0.01	0.05	−0.18**	−0.08	−0.15*	−0.14*	0.23**	0.10	–	0.09	−0.12	0.15	−0.03	0.07	−0.05
19. Irritated/annoyed/angry	1.02	0.76	0.96	1.03	0.07	0.01	−0.11	0.12	0.12	−0.06	−0.02	−0.16*	−0.02	0.06	0.22**	−0.42**	−0.51**	−0.34**	−0.32**	0.11	0.26**	0.17**	–	0.01	−0.23	−0.14	0.00	−0.11
Contextual factors
20. Location of work (0 = remote work, 1 = work in the office)	0.14	0.28	0.14	0.35	−0.19**	−0.07	−0.06	0.01	0.04	−0.13*	0.00	−0.05	−0.07	−0.11	0.03	−0.02	−0.05	−0.08	0.10	−0.10	−0.02	−0.06	0.04	–	0.06	0.14	0.09	−0.10
21. Own guilt	2.53	1.46	2.88	2.09	−0.09	−0.08	0.02	−0.06	−0.07	−0.18**	−0.11	0.25**	−0.02	0.10	−0.13*	0.20**	0.28**	0.07	0.13*	−0.09	−0.02	0.05	−0.17**	−0.06	–	0.46**	0.08	0.56**
22. Negative consequences	3.24	1.26	3.36	1.78	−0.07	−0.14*	0.12	0.00	−0.04	0.00	−0.15*	0.08	0.02	0.11	−0.04	0.08	0.03	0.00	0.07	0.02	0.08	−0.01	−0.03	0.02	0.30**	–	0.30*	0.22
23. Urgency	3.41	1.09	3.40	1.45	−0.01	0.12	0.22**	0.20**	0.09	0.14*	−0.15*	0.09	0.12	−0.02	0.08	−0.07	0.00	−0.04	0.01	0.21**	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.00	0.08	0.31**	–	0.00
Learning
24. Self-perceived learning	2.92	1.23	3.09	1.75	−0.15*	0.04	0.17**	−0.06	−0.06	0.03	0.06	0.28**	0.07	0.06	−0.28**	0.29**	0.30**	0.20**	0.11	−0.10	−0.09	−0.07	−0.31**	−0.15*	0.36**	0.14*	0.11	–

Notes:

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; Means and standard deviations at the person level are displayed in Columns 1 and 2; means and standard deviations at the problem level are displayed in Columns 3 and 4; correlations above the diagonal refer to person-level data (Level 2) (n = 48), with problem-level variables aggregated at the person level; correlations below the diagonal refer to problem-level diary data (Level 1) (n = 240)

Source: Authors’ own work

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