Table 7

Initial program theory 2

StrategyContextMechanismOutcome
GMIThe overarching GM governance level organized single leadership – management structures on the locality level underpinned by MoUPower was delegated along layered governance structure which set out organizations' roles and responsibilitiesLeaders understood their roles and due to the delegation of power, felt joint ownership for setting budgetsSupposed to ensure money shifted more easily across the system to address regional needs
VHCSIIThe City organized a layered governance structure underpinned by MoUThe City and Health Authority set VHCS goals-targets, with Leadership Table's buy-in, but no alignment across City departmentsDifferences in departments' views triggered differences in ownership and interestsDepartments' budgets and work-planning were not integrated, which negatively influenced sense of shared responsibility
Table unclear about roles and functionsUncertainty prevented shared sense of ownershipNeed for accountability framework
GEN-HIIIImplemented convenerConvener used delegated power and role to organize regional responsibility by examining, together with 80 leaders, what evidence-based strategies achieve long-term TA* outcomesTo counter each organization having its own set of goals and priorities, they felt shared ownership was necessaryConsensus regarding regional responsibility for GEN-H strategy
GKIIIIOrganized an integrator roleConvener kept insurance companies outside the network and took intermediary role between providers and payersEnabled convener to get physicians to think at a more strategic level about population health needsPhysicians took regional accountability for population health needs not just costs
Convener brought operational, management, financial expertise

Note(s): Create shared ownership for achieving the initiative's goals. IGM: Greater Manchester; IIVHCS: Vancouver Healthy City Strategy; IIIGEN-H: Generation Health; IIIIGK: Gesundes Kinzigtal; *TA: Triple Aim

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