Table VI. The correlation coefficient,...

Table VI.

The correlation coefficient, standard deviation and mean by subject group

	1^a	2^b	3^c	4^d	5^e
Faculty	(n = 86)
1	–
2	0.52**	–
3	0.68**	0.41**	–
4	0.58**	0.67**	0.48**	–
5	0.71**	0.61**	0.64**	0.69**	–
M(SD)	2.83 (0.88)	2.42 (0.83)	2.76 (0.67)	2.66 (0.80)	2.33 (0.78)
Skewness	−0.30	0.52	−0.19	0.33	0.25
Kurtosis	−0.42	0.80	0.03	0.64	0.06
Students	(n = 368)
1	–
2	0.40**	–
3	0.51**	0.38**	–
4	0.61**	0.54**	0.51**	–
5	0.60**	0.44**	0.54**	0.62**	–
M(SD)	2.70 (0.73)	2.15 (0.76)	2.62 (0.72)	2.62 (0.62)	2.44 (0.64)
Skewness	0.16	0.48	0.04	0.11	0.28
Kurtosis	0.14	0.14	−0.16	0.25	0.47

	1^a	2^b	3^c	4^d	5^e
Faculty	(n = 86)
1	–
2	0.52**	–
3	0.68**	0.41**	–
4	0.58**	0.67**	0.48**	–
5	0.71**	0.61**	0.64**	0.69**	–
M(SD)	2.83 (0.88)	2.42 (0.83)	2.76 (0.67)	2.66 (0.80)	2.33 (0.78)
Skewness	−0.30	0.52	−0.19	0.33	0.25
Kurtosis	−0.42	0.80	0.03	0.64	0.06
Students	(n = 368)
1	–
2	0.40**	–
3	0.51**	0.38**	–
4	0.61**	0.54**	0.51**	–
5	0.60**	0.44**	0.54**	0.62**	–
M(SD)	2.70 (0.73)	2.15 (0.76)	2.62 (0.72)	2.62 (0.62)	2.44 (0.64)
Skewness	0.16	0.48	0.04	0.11	0.28
Kurtosis	0.14	0.14	−0.16	0.25	0.47

Notes:

(1)

Leadership,

participatory decision-making,

curriculum and instruction,

institutional supports,

systemic mechanism; (2)

p < 0.01 and Likert-type scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree); overall mean (SD): factor 1 [2.73 (0.76)], 2 [2.20 (0.78)], 3 [2.65 (0.71)], 4 [2.63 (0.66)], and 5 [2.42 (0.67)]

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