Hypotheses results
| Hypotheses | Beta coefficients | T statistics | P values | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 Brand-Sincerity → Brand-Loyalty | 0.064 | 0.908 | 0.364 ns | Not supported |
| H2 Brand-Excitement → Brand-Loyalty | 0.159 | 2.304 | 0.021** | supported |
| H4† Brand-Trustworthiness → Brand-Loyalty | 0.096 | 1.735 | 0.083* | supported |
| H5 Brand-Loyalty → Brand-Equity | 0.402 | 7.469 | 0.000*** | supported |
| H6 Brand-Sincerity → Brand-Loyalty- > Equity | 0.026 | 0.896 | 0.370 ns | Not supported |
| Brand-excite → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.064 | 2.060 | 0.038** | Supported |
| Brand-Trust → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.038 | 1.664 | 0.091* | Supported |
| H7a Promotion → Brand-Loyalty | 0.118 | 2.445 | 0.015** | Supported |
| H7b Promotion → Brand-Equity | −0.101 | 2.840 | 0.005*** | Not supported |
| H8a Distribution → Brand-Loyalty | 0.258 | 5.739 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H8b Distribution → Brand-Equity | 0.118 | 2.492 | 0.013*** | Supported |
| H9a Product-Quality → Brand-Loyalty | 0.211 | 3.227 | 0.001*** | Supported |
| H9b Product-Quality → Brand-Equity | 0.129 | 2.761 | 0.006*** | Supported |
| H10a Price → Brand-Loyalty | 0.283 | 5.226 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H10b Price → Brand-Equity | 0.349 | 7.002 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H11 Product-Quality → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.085 | 2.922 | 0.003*** | Supported |
| Distribution → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.104 | 4.433 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| Promotion → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.047 | 2.370 | 0.018*** | Supported |
| Price → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.114 | 4.502 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H12 Brand-Equity → Brand-Preference | 0.847 | 37.025 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H13 Brand-Equity → Repurchase -Intentions | 0.736 | 24.004 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H14 Brand-loyalty → Equity → Preference | 0.527 | 12.517 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| H15 Brand-loyalty → Equity → Repurchase Intentions | 0.324 | 7.797 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| Hypotheses | Beta coefficients | T statistics | Decision | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.064 | 0.908 | 0.364 ns | Not supported | |
| 0.159 | 2.304 | 0.021** | supported | |
| 0.096 | 1.735 | 0.083* | supported | |
| 0.402 | 7.469 | 0.000*** | supported | |
| 0.026 | 0.896 | 0.370 ns | Not supported | |
| Brand-excite → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.064 | 2.060 | 0.038** | Supported |
| Brand-Trust → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.038 | 1.664 | 0.091* | Supported |
| 0.118 | 2.445 | 0.015** | Supported | |
| −0.101 | 2.840 | 0.005*** | Not supported | |
| 0.258 | 5.739 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.118 | 2.492 | 0.013*** | Supported | |
| 0.211 | 3.227 | 0.001*** | Supported | |
| 0.129 | 2.761 | 0.006*** | Supported | |
| 0.283 | 5.226 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.349 | 7.002 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.085 | 2.922 | 0.003*** | Supported | |
| Distribution → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.104 | 4.433 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| Promotion → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.047 | 2.370 | 0.018*** | Supported |
| Price → Brand-Loyalty → Equity | 0.114 | 4.502 | 0.000*** | Supported |
| 0.847 | 37.025 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.736 | 24.004 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.527 | 12.517 | 0.000*** | Supported | |
| 0.324 | 7.797 | 0.000*** | Supported |
Note(s): † = H3 was not tested because competence was deleted from further analyses; *** = significant at 99%; ** = significant at 95%; * = significant at 90% confidence levels; ns = not significant. The control variables of age, gender and racial groups did not make significant impact
Source(s): Generated by authors
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