Table 1

Variable names and descriptions

Variable nameDescription
PatentNumber of patent applications to the EPO
OpenInnovNumber of enterprises cooperating within the same sector
BigDataPercentage of enterprises that analyzed big data
RDR&D expenditures (in million Euros)
ICTTrainPercentage of enterprises that provide training in ICT skills
InternetPercentage of individuals who used the internet in the past three months

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