Table 1 Measurement model reliability... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Measurement model reliability and validity

Constructs	Loadings	Cronbach's alpha	rho_a	AVE	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
IUDT	0.844–0.877	0.932	0.932	0.745
HER	0.889–0.955	0.951	0.958	0.872	0.267
MUDT	0.758–0.948	0.913	0.939	0.797	0.750	0.207
OBR	0.851–0.962	0.935	0.977	0.837	0.122	0.454	0.078
SER	0.728–0.970	0.918	1.082	0.764	0.112	0.378	0.074	0.350
SOR	0.896–0.959	0.947	0.964	0.861	0.249	0.701	0.225	0.498	0.460

Constructs	Loadings	Cronbach's alpha	rho_a	AVE	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
IUDT	0.844–0.877	0.932	0.932	0.745
HER	0.889–0.955	0.951	0.958	0.872	0.267
MUDT	0.758–0.948	0.913	0.939	0.797	0.750	0.207
OBR	0.851–0.962	0.935	0.977	0.837	0.122	0.454	0.078
SER	0.728–0.970	0.918	1.082	0.764	0.112	0.378	0.074	0.350
SOR	0.896–0.959	0.947	0.964	0.861	0.249	0.701	0.225	0.498	0.460

Source(s): AVE – average variance extracted. Source: authors with SmartPLS 4 (Ringle et al., 2022)