Correlation coefficients
| r_AVG | ETHICS | BETA | SIZE | BTM | LEV | LTG | DISP | GOV | CSR | DIV | INST | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETHICS | −0.06*** | |||||||||||
| BETA | 0.08*** | −0.01 | ||||||||||
| SIZE | −0.12*** | −0.08*** | −0.06*** | |||||||||
| BTM | 0.21*** | −0.04*** | 0.12*** | −0.18*** | ||||||||
| LEV | 0.03 | −0.07*** | −0.05** | −0.03 | 0.31*** | |||||||
| LTG | 0.10*** | 0.09*** | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.08*** | −0.13*** | ||||||
| DISP | 0.17*** | −0.02 | 0.07*** | −0.04** | 0.20*** | 0.02 | −0.04* | |||||
| GOV | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.08*** | −0.15*** | −0.00 | −0.06*** | ||||
| CSR | −0.01 | 0.12*** | −0.11 | 0.35*** | 0.03 | 0.22*** | −0.24*** | 0.08*** | 0.08*** | |||
| DIV | −0.01 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04** | ||
| INST | −0.04* | 0.06*** | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.09*** | −0.08*** | −0.11*** | −0.01 | 0.07*** | 0.02 | |
| ANACOV | −0.04* | 0.08*** | 0.03 | 0.46*** | −0.10*** | −0.19*** | 0.11*** | 0.01 | −0.05*** | 0.06*** | 0.02 | −0.06*** |
| 0.08*** | −0.01 | |||||||||||
| −0.12*** | −0.08*** | −0.06*** | ||||||||||
| 0.21*** | −0.04*** | 0.12*** | −0.18*** | |||||||||
| 0.03 | −0.07*** | −0.05** | −0.03 | 0.31*** | ||||||||
| 0.10*** | 0.09*** | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.08*** | −0.13*** | |||||||
| 0.17*** | −0.02 | 0.07*** | −0.04** | 0.20*** | 0.02 | −0.04* | ||||||
| −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.08*** | −0.15*** | −0.00 | −0.06*** | |||||
| −0.01 | 0.12*** | −0.11 | 0.35*** | 0.03 | 0.22*** | −0.24*** | 0.08*** | 0.08*** | ||||
| −0.01 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04** | |||
| −0.04* | 0.06*** | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.09*** | −0.08*** | −0.11*** | −0.01 | 0.07*** | 0.02 | ||
| −0.04* | 0.08*** | 0.03 | 0.46*** | −0.10*** | −0.19*** | 0.11*** | 0.01 | −0.05*** | 0.06*** | 0.02 | −0.06*** |
Note(s): This table reports Pearson pairwise correlation coefficients of the main regression variables. ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 0.01, 0.05, and 0.10 level, respectively. A more detailed description of the variables is in Appendix A