Table 6

Analytical framework of non-financial reporting formats in public sector

APublic sector focusNo%BCountry of researchNo%
A1Central government33B1Europe/UK4448
A2State/Regional44B2Oceania1516
A3Local government2730B3North America78
A4State-owned enterprises1314B4South America11
A5Healthcare institutions33B5Africa44
A6Educational institutions2730B6Asia55
A7Others55B7Worldwide1112
A8General910B8None22
 Totals91100.0B9Mixed22
     Totals91100.0
CFocus on type of reportsNo%DFocus of literatureNo%
C1Sustainability report5156D1External reporting5763
C2Popular report33D2Auditing and assurance00
C3Integrated report78D3Accountability and governance2426
C4Webpage/Social media910D4Management control/Strategy78
C5Mixed reports1011D5Other33
C6Other1112    
 Totals91100.0 Totals91100.0
EResearch methodsNo%FReporting frameworks and modelsNo%
E1Case/Field study/Interviews2527F1No model proposed3235
E2Content analysis/Historical analysis4044F2Apply or consider previous framw/mdl4448
E3Survey/Questionnaire/Other empirical1618F3Propose a new model1517
E4Commentary/Normative/Policy910    
E5Literature review11    
 Totals91100.0 Totals91100.0
GAcademics and practitionersNo%
G1Academics8290    
G2Practitioners00    
G3Academics and practitioners910    
 Totals91100.0    

Source(s): Categories adapted from Guthrie et al. (2012), Dumay et al. (2015; 2016) and Bisogno et al. (2018), and compiled by the authors

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