Table 1.

Variation, replication and selection in specific evolutionary contexts

Evolutionary
context
VariationReplicationSelection
Evolution of
a red industry
Adaptive
Reactive
Incremental
Mainly horizontalSubset
Oligopolistic
transformation
Adaptive
Environment-modifying
Incremental
Barriers to replication
Intra-organizational (chain organizations)
Subset
Creation of
a new market space
Adaptive
Environment-modifying
Disruptive
Barriers to replicationNo selection

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