Table 2.

Independent variables and coding used

Independent variablesCodeMeasurement
Academic aptitudeAPSContinuous
Accounting at schoolAccSchYes = 1; No = 0
AgeAgeContinuous
Course attendedCourseYes = 1; No = 0
GenderGenderMales = 1; Females = 0
Home and language of instructionSameLangSame = 1; Different = 0
Learning self-efficacyLearnSEContinuous (%)
Mathematics mark in grade 12MathMarkContinuous (%)
Motivation to LearnMotivLearnContinuous (%)
School attendedSchoolPublic = 1; Private = 0
Student motivationStudMotContinuous (%)

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