Table 2.

Selected coding for nodes

CategorySubnodesResultsa
AuthorsOne node per author71
Affiliation nameOne node per affiliation48
Country of research  
Africa 2
 Ghana2 
Asia 4
 Korea2 
 Taiwan1 
 Thailand1 
Canada1
Europe 20
 Belgium1 
 Denmark1 
 Italy4 
 Norway3 
 Spain5 
 Sweden4 
 The Netherlands1 
 Turkey1 
USA2
No specific country4
  
Size of entitySmall and medium-sized entities25
Unspecified NFP or charity1
Listed (any size)3
Small and large2
Other2
Research method  
Case study1
Interviews7
Literature review – Normative2
Quantitative cross-sectional17
Quantitative longitudinal8
Viewpoint2
Other1
Theoretical perspective  
Resource dependency theory3
Agency theory17
Resource-based theory4
Stakeholder theory2
Stewardship theory5
Relational exchange theory1
Institutional theory1
Social capital theory1
Other7
Multiple theories8
No theory6

Notes:

aAn article may have been coded twice, if applicable: for example, more than one theoretical perspective may be used in the article, or it may have more than one research method (mixed methods). Unused nodes have been removed from the table to aid understanding

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