Table 5.

OLS regression model results and tests – Model (1) eICD index

Model specification:
Mean dep. variabile0.730769Std dev. dep. variable0.154701
Sum of squared residuals2.076569Regression std error0.137397
R20.252004Adjusted R20.211204
F(6. 110)12.72519p-value(F)0.000000
Normality OLS model test: T Statistic: χ2(2) = 3.22913; p-value = 0.198977 (errors are normally distributed)
Jarque–Bera test: T statistic: 2.49972; p-value = 0.286545 (residuals are normally distributed)
Breusch–Pagan test: T statistic: LM = 6.06677; p-value = p(χ2(6) > 6.0677) = 0.415752 (not heteroskedasticity)
White test: T statistic: LM = 30.6008; p-value = p(χ2(26) > 30.6008) = 0.243471 (not heteroskedasticity)
CoefficientStd errorT-statisticp-valueSig.Tol.VIF
Const0.1536070.08068341.9040.0595*  
Size0.03349250.009786383.4220.0009***0.5251.906
Profitability0.002538590.001380711.8390.0687*0.8871.127
Leverage0.09281010.06775851.3700.1736 0.8541.170
Industry (high-tech)0.03059900.03056671.0010.3190 0.9481.054
Board size−0.0003376040.00655246−0.051520.9590 0.6791.474
Board independence0.1801850.08921392.0200.0458**0.7471.339

Notes:

The asterisks indicate statistical significance at the following levels: *10%; **5%; ***1%

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