Structural model results
| 2nd SJQ | Empathy | Responsive | Reliability | Tangibles | Assurance | 2nd SerQual | Loyalty | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect model | R2 = 1.00 | R2 = 0.60 | ||||||
| 1. Second-order SJQ | 0.76** (26.60) | |||||||
| 2. Journey personalization | 0.40** (3.68) | |||||||
| 3. Journey coherence | 0.38** (2.83) | |||||||
| 4. Journey seamlessness | 0.29* (2.50) | |||||||
| 5. CMV marker variable | −0.01ns. (0.70) | 0.06ns. (1.34) | ||||||
| Mediation effect model | R2 = 1.00 | R2 = 0.43 | R2 = 0.33 | R2 = 0.72 | R2 = 0.46 | R2 = 0.55 | R2 = 1.00 | R2 = 0.67 |
| 1. Second-order SJQ | 0.65** (12.02) | 0.57** (9.13) | 0.85** (4.45) | 0.68** (15.92) | 0.73** (18.54) | 0.26** (3.31) | ||
| 2. Journey personalization | 0.56** (6.69) | |||||||
| 3. Journey coherence | 0.21* (2.10) | |||||||
| 4. Journey seamlessness | 0.28** (2.90) | |||||||
| 5. Second-order ServQual | 0.58** (7.69) | |||||||
| 6. ServQual empathy | 0.16ns. (1.46) | |||||||
| 7. ServQual responsiveness | −0.10ns. (0.99) | |||||||
| 8. ServQual reliability | 0.70** (6.07) | |||||||
| 9. ServQual tangibles | 0.18* (2.03) | |||||||
| 10. ServQual assurance | 0.13ns. (1.19) | |||||||
| 11. CMV marker variable | −0.01ns. (0.53) | 0.06ns. (1.37) | 0.04ns. (0.82) | 0.01ns. (0.20) | 0.04ns. (0.81) | 0.06ns. (1.35) | −0.00ns. (0.16) | 0.04ns. (1.19) |
| 2nd SJQ | Empathy | Responsive | Reliability | Tangibles | Assurance | 2nd SerQual | Loyalty | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Second-order SJQ | 0.76** (26.60) | |||||||
| 2. Journey personalization | 0.40** (3.68) | |||||||
| 3. Journey coherence | 0.38** (2.83) | |||||||
| 4. Journey seamlessness | 0.29* (2.50) | |||||||
| 5. CMV marker variable | −0.01ns. (0.70) | 0.06ns. (1.34) | ||||||
| 1. Second-order SJQ | 0.65** (12.02) | 0.57** (9.13) | 0.85** (4.45) | 0.68** (15.92) | 0.73** (18.54) | 0.26** (3.31) | ||
| 2. Journey personalization | 0.56** (6.69) | |||||||
| 3. Journey coherence | 0.21* (2.10) | |||||||
| 4. Journey seamlessness | 0.28** (2.90) | |||||||
| 5. Second-order ServQual | 0.58** (7.69) | |||||||
| 6. ServQual empathy | 0.16ns. (1.46) | |||||||
| 7. ServQual responsiveness | −0.10ns. (0.99) | |||||||
| 8. ServQual reliability | 0.70** (6.07) | |||||||
| 9. ServQual tangibles | 0.18* (2.03) | |||||||
| 10. ServQual assurance | 0.13ns. (1.19) | |||||||
| 11. CMV marker variable | −0.01ns. (0.53) | 0.06ns. (1.37) | 0.04ns. (0.82) | 0.01ns. (0.20) | 0.04ns. (0.81) | 0.06ns. (1.35) | −0.00ns. (0.16) | 0.04ns. (1.19) |
Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 (t-value); ns. = not significant