Table 1

Descriptive statistics of the sample

CharacteristicClassificationNo.Proportion (%)
PositionSenior management (Chairman, CEO, etc.)5416.51
Middle and senior management of R&D department11334.56
Middle and senior management of marketing department9428.75
Middle and senior management of sales department4914.98
Middle and senior management of other departments175.20
Enterprise scale (number of employees) (ES)<2005617.13
200–49910030.58
500–9997723.55
1,000–1,9994513.76
>2,0004914.98
Enterprise nature (EN)State-owned enterprise3811.62
Private enterprise22167.58
Joint venture enterprise4112.54
Foreign capital enterprise278.26

Note:

CEO = Chief executive officer

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