Table 2

Reliability and validity analysis of variables

VariableItemLoadingAVECRCronbach’s α
Structural stability (IES1)IES110.8010.6030.8580.855
IES120.802
IES130.685
IES140.810
Technological adequacy (IES2)IES210.7910.6050.8590.859
IES220.756
IES230.756
IES240.806
Policy support (IES3)IES310.8380.6750.8620.861
IES320.793
IES330.833
Knowledge acquisition (KA)KA10.8210.6210.8670.864
KA20.741
KA30.756
KA40.829
Unabsorbed slack (US)US10.7540.5750.8020.802
US20.727
US30.792
Innovation performance (IP)IP10.7410.5610.8360.834
IP20.707
IP30.753
IP40.793

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