Table 4 Measurement model Factors SL t...

Table 4

Measurement model

Factors	SL	t-value	VIF	CA	CR	AVE
First-order reflective constructs
KA				0.81	0.91	0.84
KA1	0.94	6.24	1.88
KA2	0.90	5.65	1.88
KD				0.78	0.86	0.67
KD1	0.70	3.70	1.62
KD2	0.86	7.27	1.67
KD3	0.89	7.20	1.57
NET				0.86	0.91	0.78
NET1	0.89	33.36	2.17
NET2	0.86	24.98	2.087
NET3	0.90	30.02	2.31
DAC				0.81	0.87	0.63
DAC1	0.78	14.01	1.72
DAC2	0.81	17.86	2.06
DAC3	0.82	25.66	1.73
DAC4	0.76	15.70	1.87
DAS				0.79	0.88	0.71
DAS1	0.89	40.56	1.90
DAS2	0.83	25.31	1.68
DAS3	0.81	17.28	1.59
SAC				0.82	0.89	0.74
SAC1	0.87	34.95	1.81
SAC2	0.85	23.33	2.01
SAC3	0.85	22.65	1.77
SAS				0.76	0.89	0.81
SAS1	0.91	45.88	1.60
SAS2	0.88	28.23	1.60
TRA				0.84	0.88	0.52
TRA1	0.74	11.68	1.61
TRA2	0.71	12.77	1.79
TRA3	0.75	16.70	2.01
TRA4	0.68	10.41	1.65
TRA5	0.74	15.16	1.89
TRA6	0.77	18.71	1.78
TRA7	0.62	9.33	1.46
EXP				0.83	0.88	0.59
EXP1	0.83	23.79	2.20
EXP2	0.73	13.81	1.48
EXP3	0.81	19.86	2.01
EXP4	0.76	15.29	1.87
EXP5	0.71	11.52	1.64
KIC				0.88	0.91	0.58
KIC1	0.77	16.56	1.961
KIC2	0.79	18.07	2.176
KIC3	0.72	13.86	1.617
KIC4	0.76	14.12	2.006
KIC5	0.77	17.02	2.204
KIC6	0.80	20.53	2.202
KIC7	0.72	14.38	1.617
IC				0.85	0.90	0.70
IC1	0.85	29.81	2.127
IC2	0.84	25.02	2.088
IC3	0.77	15.91	1.582
IC4	0.89	43.26	2.563
Second-order formative constructs
Construct			Weight		VIF
KA->GA			0.35^***		1.11
KD->GA			0.52^***		1.17
NET->GA			0.53^***		1.09
EXP-> RAC			0.51^***		1.41
TRA-> RAC			0.63^***		1.41
DAC-> Demand-pull PAC			0.64^***		1.21
DAS-> Demand-pull PAC			0.55^***		1.21
SAC-> Science-push PAC			0.73^***		1.15
SAS-> Science-push PAC			0.47^***		1.15
Third-order formative constructs
Demand-pull PAC -> PAC			0.64^***		1.33
Science-push PAC -> PAC			0.51^***		1.33

Factors	SL	t-value	VIF	CA	CR	AVE
First-order reflective constructs
KA				0.81	0.91	0.84
KA1	0.94	6.24	1.88
KA2	0.90	5.65	1.88
KD				0.78	0.86	0.67
KD1	0.70	3.70	1.62
KD2	0.86	7.27	1.67
KD3	0.89	7.20	1.57
NET				0.86	0.91	0.78
NET1	0.89	33.36	2.17
NET2	0.86	24.98	2.087
NET3	0.90	30.02	2.31
DAC				0.81	0.87	0.63
DAC1	0.78	14.01	1.72
DAC2	0.81	17.86	2.06
DAC3	0.82	25.66	1.73
DAC4	0.76	15.70	1.87
DAS				0.79	0.88	0.71
DAS1	0.89	40.56	1.90
DAS2	0.83	25.31	1.68
DAS3	0.81	17.28	1.59
SAC				0.82	0.89	0.74
SAC1	0.87	34.95	1.81
SAC2	0.85	23.33	2.01
SAC3	0.85	22.65	1.77
SAS				0.76	0.89	0.81
SAS1	0.91	45.88	1.60
SAS2	0.88	28.23	1.60
TRA				0.84	0.88	0.52
TRA1	0.74	11.68	1.61
TRA2	0.71	12.77	1.79
TRA3	0.75	16.70	2.01
TRA4	0.68	10.41	1.65
TRA5	0.74	15.16	1.89
TRA6	0.77	18.71	1.78
TRA7	0.62	9.33	1.46
EXP				0.83	0.88	0.59
EXP1	0.83	23.79	2.20
EXP2	0.73	13.81	1.48
EXP3	0.81	19.86	2.01
EXP4	0.76	15.29	1.87
EXP5	0.71	11.52	1.64
KIC				0.88	0.91	0.58
KIC1	0.77	16.56	1.961
KIC2	0.79	18.07	2.176
KIC3	0.72	13.86	1.617
KIC4	0.76	14.12	2.006
KIC5	0.77	17.02	2.204
KIC6	0.80	20.53	2.202
KIC7	0.72	14.38	1.617
IC				0.85	0.90	0.70
IC1	0.85	29.81	2.127
IC2	0.84	25.02	2.088
IC3	0.77	15.91	1.582
IC4	0.89	43.26	2.563
Second-order formative constructs
Construct			Weight		VIF
KA->GA			0.35^***		1.11
KD->GA			0.52^***		1.17
NET->GA			0.53^***		1.09
EXP-> RAC			0.51^***		1.41
TRA-> RAC			0.63^***		1.41
DAC-> Demand-pull PAC			0.64^***		1.21
DAS-> Demand-pull PAC			0.55^***		1.21
SAC-> Science-push PAC			0.73^***		1.15
SAS-> Science-push PAC			0.47^***		1.15
Third-order formative constructs
Demand-pull PAC -> PAC			0.64^***		1.33
Science-push PAC -> PAC			0.51^***		1.33

Notes:

*|t|N = 1.96 at p = 0.05 level; **|t|N = 2.58 at p = 0.01 level; ***|t|N = 3.29 at p = 0.001 level; n.s = nonsignificant; SL = standardized loadings