Hypotheses testing results
| Hypotheses | Path coefficients direct effect | Path coefficients indirect effect (CI) | Level of support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effects | |||
| H1: SP → SQM | 0.40** | Supported | |
| H2: LP → SQM | 0.75** | Supported | |
| H3: SP → TTC | 0.15 | Unsupported | |
| H4: LP → TTC | 0.44** | Supported | |
| Mediation effects | |||
| H5: SP → SQM → TTC | 0.15 | 0.18* (0.03, 0.41) | Supported |
| H6: LP → SQM → TTC | 0.44** | 0.33* (0.11, 0.60) | Supported |
| Control variables | |||
| AGE → TTC | 0.31** | ||
| IND → TTC | 0.09 | ||
| SIZE → TTC | −0.18 | ||
| OWN → TTC | −0.14 | ||
| Hypotheses | Path coefficients | Path coefficients | Level of support |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.40 | Supported | ||
| 0.75 | Supported | ||
| 0.15 | Unsupported | ||
| 0.44 | Supported | ||
| 0.15 | 0.18 | Supported | |
| 0.44 | 0.33 | Supported | |
| AGE → TTC | 0.31 | ||
| IND → TTC | 0.09 | ||
| SIZE → TTC | −0.18 | ||
| OWN → TTC | −0.14 | ||
Notes:
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01; bootstrapping N = 5,000; CI = upper and lower limits of 99% confidence interval
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