Table I

Examples of empirical studies revealing aspects challenging or supporting customer adoption and use of advanced industrial services

SourceMethod and contextChallenges and drivers of customer adoption and use of (advanced) services
Baines and Lightfoot (2013) Multiple-case study with four manufacturers successful in servitizationDefining principles and processes to support effective delivery of services/solutions
Different cultures and mindsets among customers – different perceptions of acceptable service
Baines et al. (2013) Multiple-case study with four casesFlexibility, relationship building, service-centricity, authenticity, technically adept and resilience were perceived as characteristics in service delivery leading to positive customer experience
Brax and Jonsson (2009) Comparative two-case study with two manufacturers entering condition-based maintenanceTechnical problems
Technicians not using the new systems; laborious and expensive software
Lack of resourcing to customer support
Sales personnel not proactively selling the solution
No tools for managing the maintenance business
Lack of trust between manufacturer and customers (protectiveness)
Raja et al. (2013) Embedded case study with four customers of one manufacturerCustomers need knowledge about the offered solutions
Customers want the supplier to understand their business, help them improve its performance
Good relational dynamics and access to help when needed, important for customer satisfaction
Also, range of product & service offerings, delivery, price and locality important attributes of value-in-use
Vaittinen et al. (2018) Embedded case study with three customers of one servitizing manufacturerInsecurity, distrust that the services would work and concern over security of their information
Discomfort in the form of fear about lacking control over service implementation
Habits of doing things oneself and goods-centric culture
Westergren (2011) Case study with one system manufacturer and its three industrial customers using its remote monitoring system (RMS)Need to create value for the supplier and the customer
Increased need for mutual understanding and cooperation
New knowledge and skills required for using the RMS; need to exchange this knowledge between the firms
Complexity in the partner network – different systems for control across firms
Customer’s risk of losing hands-on knowledge and, thereby, control over maintenance processes

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