Table I

Summary of previous empirical research on the processes for RMTI

AuthorsPerspective and empirical contextRMTI focusRMTI creation process modelComments, gaps
Kurkkio et al. (2011) Innovation processes within manufacturing firms
Qualitative data on firm-level process development practices in the early innovation stages in 4 metal and mineral processing firms
Process innovationInformal start-up – formal idea-study – formal pre-study – formal pre-projectPartial lifecycle focus (front end only)
Interaction with equipment supplier firms not covered
Further research encouraged in broader samples of firms
Rönnberg-Sjödin (2013) Collaborative opportunities in the lifecycle of machinery for process industry firms
Qualitative data from 8 metal and mineral processing machinery supplier firms
New equipment development and deliveryPre-study at the manufacturing firm – purchase negotiation for equipment and development – assembly and installation – start-up – productionEquipment supplier’s perspective emphasized
Focus on challenges and collaboration possibilities
Further research encouraged on both sides of the dyad and entire innovation lifecycle
Milewski et al. (2015) Technological process innovation and related technological and organizational adaptations in the innovation lifecycle
Qualitative data on 6 examples of technological process innovations (2 involving RMTI) in 5 large assembly manufacturing firms
Technological process innovationIdeation – adoption – preparation – installationEmphasizes the asymmetric nature of technological vs organizational adaptations between the supplier and manufacturer
RMTI cases covered as part of incremental process innovations
Further research proposed to elaborate technological process innovation components
Adrodegari et al. (2015) Processes within equipment supplier firms
Qualitative data from 21 engineer-to-order machinery supplier firms, various industries
Engineer-to-order machineryQuotation and order management – technical and commercial development – design – purchasing – production, assembly and testing – delivery – commissioning – after sales service. Additionally support activitiesCustom-engineering effort, as part of creation activities; radicalness not evident. Does not observe ideation or prototyping activities
Focus on the supplier’s perspective
Focus on required software support
Further research suggested to develop process frameworks further for engineer-to-order industries

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