Table A3

Effect of media entropy on brand purchase (ML results)

ML resultsMain effect (Model 1)Media entropy in online/offline channel (Model 2)
Constant−3.054** (0.080)−3.041** (0.080)
Media entropy
Media entropy1.872** (0.371) 
Media entropy in offline channel 1.603** (0.516)
Media entropy in online channel 2.028** (0.467)
Control variables
Offline earned0.340** (0.091)0.340** (0.092)
Online paid0.025 (0.082)0.025 (0.082)
Online earned0.120 (0.092)0.117 (0.092)
Price−0.001** (0.000)−0.001** (0.000)
Brand ownership0.465** (0.067)0.456** (0.067)
Number of touchpoints−0.012** (0.002)−0.021** (0.002)
N26,28526,285
Individual fixed effectsYESYES
Brand fixed effectsYESYES
Country fixed effectsYESYES

Note(s): The baseline condition is offline paid. The standard errors are reported in the parentheses; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; ^p < 0.1

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