Table A5

Moderating effect of brand strength (ML results)

ML resultsMain effect (Model 4)Interaction effect (Model 5)
Constant−3.407** (0.253)−3.610** (0.271)
Media entropy and brand strength
Media entropy1.829** (0.399)8.247** (2.743)
Brand strength0.0841^ (0.050)0.124* (0.054)
Media entropy x brand strength −1.279* (0.547)
Control variables
Offline earned0.368** (0.101)0.370** (0.101)
Online paid0.017 (0.091)0.016 (0.091)
Online earned0.103 (0.102)0.101 (0.103)
Price−0.001** (0.000)−0.001** (0.000)
Brand ownership0.395** (0.074)0.394** (0.074)
Number of touchpoints−0.019** (0.002)−0.019** (0.002)
N19,89319,893
Individual fixed effectsYESYES
Brand fixed effectsYESYES
Country fixed effectsYESYES

Note(s): The baseline condition is offline paid. The standard are errors reported in the parentheses. **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; ^p < 0.1

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