Table 4

Results of hypotheses testing and explained variance

Hypothesized relationshipsStandardized path coefficientHypothesis supported or not supportedR2 (construct)
H1: Anthropomorphism → Social presence0.65***Supported0.42 (Social presence)
H2: Anthropomorphism → Utilitarian value stronger than Anthropomorphism → Hedonic value0.49*** Utilitarian valueSupported0.57 (Utilitarian value)
0.21* Hedonic value
H3: Social presence → Hedonic value stronger than Social presence → Utilitarian value0.33*** Utilitarian valueNot supported0.36 (Hedonic value)
0.45*** Hedonic value
H4: Utilitarian value → Customer repatronage0.23*Supported0.31 (Customer repatronage)
H5: Hedonic value → Customer repatronageNSNot supported
H6: Moderation: FLE interaction quality on utilitarian value → customer repatronage−0.26*Supported
H7: Moderation: FLE interaction quality on hedonic value → customer repatronageNSNot supported

Note(s):*p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001; NS = not significant

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