Table 4

Integrative leadership behaviors (ranked by extent of use)

Leadership behaviors in networks (P-O-T)*Type of behaviorMean usageRank
Treating all as equalsp41
Keeping in good standing with higher authorityO3.852
Putting suggestions into operationp3.843
Establishing a shared visionO3.784
Maintaining a closely knit municipality/networkp3.765
Looking out for the personal welfarep3.756
Taking charge when emergencies ariseT3.697
Keeping work moving at a rapid paceT3.688
Influencing values and normsO3.659
Sharing leadership rolep3.6310
Coordinating the workT3.6211
Scheduling the work to be doneT3.6112
Freely sharing informationp3.613
Permitting to set its own pacep3.613
Deciding how tasks will be performedT3.613
Permitting to use own judgment in solving problemsp3.5716
Establishing member commitment to missionO3.5716
Identifying resourcesO3.5716
Establishing agreement regarding the nature of the tasksT3.5619
Creating trustp3.5420
Inspiring enthusiasm for a projectp3.5321
Letting all know what is expected of themT3.5321
Keeping the group in good standing with stakeholdersO3.5223
Using incentives to motivatep3.5124
Selecting performance measuresT3.5124
Publicizing goals and accomplishmentsO3.5124
Brainstormingp3.4427
Asking to follow standard rules and regulationsT3.4328
Making sure individual roles are understoodT3.4229
Assigning to particular tasksT3.3830
Encouraging support from stakeholdersO3.3431
Settling conflicts when they occurp3.3332
Encouraging support from superiorsO3.3133
Identifying stakeholdersO3.2634
Changing the network's structureO3.1535
Acting without consultingT2.8736

Note(s): * People-oriented behaviors; T = Task-oriented behaviors; O = Organization-oriented behaviors

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