Table 2

Exploratory factor analysis (Stage I) and confirmatory factor analysis (Stage II)

Study I – EFA*Study II – CFA**
EFA loadings after promax rotation
Factor itemsMeanSDDisposition
to engage
Value-in-use
(Experience)
Team
loyalty
WOMEngagement
on physical
platforms
Engagement
on virtual
platforms
Composite
reliability
Cronbach’s
alpha
AVEMeanSDλ
Disposition to engage (Yoshida et al., 2014)        0.770.760.52   
DE13.311.360.88        3.331.330.77
DE23.431.430.95        3.411.400.73
DE34.181.010.63        4.141.070.67
Value-in-use – Experience (Ranjan and Read, 2016)        0.760.750.52   
ViUE1:4.460.80 0.500.38      4.450.850.83
ViUE23.631.19 0.98       3.641.210.68
ViUE33.911.00 0.82       3.920.990.64
Team loyalty (Bauer et al., 2008; Yoshida et al., 2014)        0.860.850.61   
LOY14.670.73  0.97      4.700.690.78
LOY24.560.80  0.83      4.560.830.79
LOY34.690.70  0.80      4.710.690.71
LOY43.721.36  *      na
LOY54.051.29  *      na
LOY64.400.89  0.49      4.430.910.84
Word-of-mouth (WOM) (Jahn and Kunz, 2012)        0.930.930.81   
WOM13.931.24   0.94     3.941.230.91
WOM23.891.26   0.98     3.961.220.96
WOM34.091.14   0.77     4.101.150.83
WOM44.390.85   *     na
Engagement on physical platforms (NEW SCALE)        0.770.760.53   
FPFYM2.241.43    0.81    2.051.360.70
FPFAWG2.061.26    0.87    2.081.220.67
FPFSPB1.911.07    *    na
FPFSUP2.081.27    0.86    2.061.260.81
FPFHMG4.221.15    *    na
Engagement on virtual platforms (NEW SCALE)        0.760.740.52   
FPFSM3.871.32     0.91   3.931.310.82
FPFPLSOC2.841.45     0.91   2.961.450.76
FPFSOC2.401.36     *   na
FPFTV3.381.40     *   na
FPFNWS4.191.00     0.55   4.181.020.55

Notes:

*Issues with cross-loadings and, or weak loadings (<0.3), therefore excluded for the CFA; **Rotated solution for EFA is PROMAX, total variance extracted by the six factors = 38%, loadings <0.3 are not shown; ***Model fit for CFA: χ2 = 425.32; df = 131; χ2/df = 3.25 p ≤ 0.000; standardized RMR = 0.0519; RMSEA = 0.061; CFI = 0.956; TLI = 0.943; GFI = 0.937; AGFI = 0.908; n1 = 602; n2 = 677; ***See  Appendix for full item names

Source: Authors’ own work

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