Exploratory factor analysis (Stage I) and confirmatory factor analysis (Stage II)
| Study I – EFA* | Study II – CFA** | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFA loadings after promax rotation | ||||||||||||||
| Factor items | Mean | SD | Disposition to engage | Value-in-use (Experience) | Team loyalty | WOM | Engagement on physical platforms | Engagement on virtual platforms | Composite reliability | Cronbach’s alpha | AVE | Mean | SD | λ |
| Disposition to engage (Yoshida et al., 2014) | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.52 | |||||||||||
| DE1 | 3.31 | 1.36 | 0.88 | 3.33 | 1.33 | 0.77 | ||||||||
| DE2 | 3.43 | 1.43 | 0.95 | 3.41 | 1.40 | 0.73 | ||||||||
| DE3 | 4.18 | 1.01 | 0.63 | 4.14 | 1.07 | 0.67 | ||||||||
| Value-in-use – Experience (Ranjan and Read, 2016) | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.52 | |||||||||||
| ViUE1: | 4.46 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 4.45 | 0.85 | 0.83 | |||||||
| ViUE2 | 3.63 | 1.19 | 0.98 | 3.64 | 1.21 | 0.68 | ||||||||
| ViUE3 | 3.91 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 3.92 | 0.99 | 0.64 | ||||||||
| Team loyalty (Bauer et al., 2008; Yoshida et al., 2014) | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.61 | |||||||||||
| LOY1 | 4.67 | 0.73 | 0.97 | 4.70 | 0.69 | 0.78 | ||||||||
| LOY2 | 4.56 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 4.56 | 0.83 | 0.79 | ||||||||
| LOY3 | 4.69 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 4.71 | 0.69 | 0.71 | ||||||||
| LOY4 | 3.72 | 1.36 | * | na | ||||||||||
| LOY5 | 4.05 | 1.29 | * | na | ||||||||||
| LOY6 | 4.40 | 0.89 | 0.49 | 4.43 | 0.91 | 0.84 | ||||||||
| Word-of-mouth (WOM) (Jahn and Kunz, 2012) | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.81 | |||||||||||
| WOM1 | 3.93 | 1.24 | 0.94 | 3.94 | 1.23 | 0.91 | ||||||||
| WOM2 | 3.89 | 1.26 | 0.98 | 3.96 | 1.22 | 0.96 | ||||||||
| WOM3 | 4.09 | 1.14 | 0.77 | 4.10 | 1.15 | 0.83 | ||||||||
| WOM4 | 4.39 | 0.85 | * | na | ||||||||||
| Engagement on physical platforms (NEW SCALE) | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.53 | |||||||||||
| FPFYM | 2.24 | 1.43 | 0.81 | 2.05 | 1.36 | 0.70 | ||||||||
| FPFAWG | 2.06 | 1.26 | 0.87 | 2.08 | 1.22 | 0.67 | ||||||||
| FPFSPB | 1.91 | 1.07 | * | na | ||||||||||
| FPFSUP | 2.08 | 1.27 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 1.26 | 0.81 | ||||||||
| FPFHMG | 4.22 | 1.15 | * | na | ||||||||||
| Engagement on virtual platforms (NEW SCALE) | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.52 | |||||||||||
| FPFSM | 3.87 | 1.32 | 0.91 | 3.93 | 1.31 | 0.82 | ||||||||
| FPFPLSOC | 2.84 | 1.45 | 0.91 | 2.96 | 1.45 | 0.76 | ||||||||
| FPFSOC | 2.40 | 1.36 | * | na | ||||||||||
| FPFTV | 3.38 | 1.40 | * | na | ||||||||||
| FPFNWS | 4.19 | 1.00 | 0.55 | 4.18 | 1.02 | 0.55 | ||||||||
| Study I – EFA | Study II – CFA | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFA loadings after promax rotation | ||||||||||||||
| Mean | SD | Disposition | Value-in-use | Team | WOM | Engagement | Engagement | Composite | Cronbach’s | AVE | Mean | SD | ||
| 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
| 3.31 | 1.36 | 0.88 | 3.33 | 1.33 | 0.77 | |||||||||
| 3.43 | 1.43 | 0.95 | 3.41 | 1.40 | 0.73 | |||||||||
| 4.18 | 1.01 | 0.63 | 4.14 | 1.07 | 0.67 | |||||||||
| 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
| 4.46 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.38 | 4.45 | 0.85 | 0.83 | ||||||||
| 3.63 | 1.19 | 0.98 | 3.64 | 1.21 | 0.68 | |||||||||
| 3.91 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 3.92 | 0.99 | 0.64 | |||||||||
| 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
| 4.67 | 0.73 | 0.97 | 4.70 | 0.69 | 0.78 | |||||||||
| 4.56 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 4.56 | 0.83 | 0.79 | |||||||||
| 4.69 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 4.71 | 0.69 | 0.71 | |||||||||
| 3.72 | 1.36 | na | ||||||||||||
| 4.05 | 1.29 | na | ||||||||||||
| 4.40 | 0.89 | 0.49 | 4.43 | 0.91 | 0.84 | |||||||||
| 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||
| 3.93 | 1.24 | 0.94 | 3.94 | 1.23 | 0.91 | |||||||||
| 3.89 | 1.26 | 0.98 | 3.96 | 1.22 | 0.96 | |||||||||
| 4.09 | 1.14 | 0.77 | 4.10 | 1.15 | 0.83 | |||||||||
| 4.39 | 0.85 | na | ||||||||||||
| 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
| 2.24 | 1.43 | 0.81 | 2.05 | 1.36 | 0.70 | |||||||||
| 2.06 | 1.26 | 0.87 | 2.08 | 1.22 | 0.67 | |||||||||
| 1.91 | 1.07 | na | ||||||||||||
| 2.08 | 1.27 | 0.86 | 2.06 | 1.26 | 0.81 | |||||||||
| 4.22 | 1.15 | na | ||||||||||||
| 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
| 3.87 | 1.32 | 0.91 | 3.93 | 1.31 | 0.82 | |||||||||
| 2.84 | 1.45 | 0.91 | 2.96 | 1.45 | 0.76 | |||||||||
| 2.40 | 1.36 | na | ||||||||||||
| 3.38 | 1.40 | na | ||||||||||||
| 4.19 | 1.00 | 0.55 | 4.18 | 1.02 | 0.55 | |||||||||
Notes:
*Issues with cross-loadings and, or weak loadings (<0.3), therefore excluded for the CFA; **Rotated solution for EFA is PROMAX, total variance extracted by the six factors = 38%, loadings <0.3 are not shown; ***Model fit for CFA: χ2 = 425.32; df = 131; χ2/df = 3.25 p ≤ 0.000; standardized RMR = 0.0519; RMSEA = 0.061; CFI = 0.956; TLI = 0.943; GFI = 0.937; AGFI = 0.908; n1 = 602; n2 = 677; ***See Appendix for full item names
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