Table 4

Multigroup CFA for invariance testing

Modelχ2 (d.f.)Delta: χ2(d.f.)RMSEANNFICFI
Configural invariance252.64 (99) 0.070.970.98
Metric invariance261.60 (107)7.76 (8)0.070.980.98

Notes:

χ2 = chi-square; d.f. = degrees of freedom; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; NNFI = non-normed fit index; CFI = comparative fit index

Source: Authors’ own work

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