Table 2. Features of neo-liberal... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2.

Features of neo-liberal policies affecting women entrepreneurs in Sweden and Tanzania

	Neo-liberal reforms affecting women’s entrepreneurship
Institutions	Keywords	Tanzanian translation	Swedish translation
Formal institutions	Public-sector retrenchment	Cuts in social welfare (Caplan, 2007; Pallotti, 2008)	New public management (Green-Pedersen, 2007; Berg et al., 2008; Sundin and Tillmar, 2010) Cuts in social welfare (Ginsburg and Rosenthal, 2006)
	Privatisation	Privatisation of infrastructures such as power, water, telecom, the container terminal and Air Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania, 2005) Privatisation of land (Pallotti, 2008) Opening up for foreign investments (Gibbon, 1995)	Privatisation of infrastructure such as railway, pharmaceuticals, banking, forestry and telecom (Gratzer et al., 2010) Outsourcing to private businesses, customer-choice systems, etc. (Skolverket, 2014; Sundin and Rapp, 2006; Sundin and Tillmar, 2010)
Informal institutions	Entrepreneurialism and individualism	Individual agency and promoted locally (Pallotti, 2008) Individualisation of land rights (Pallotti, 2008) Self-images shaped towards independent and autonomous citizenship (Sigalla and Carney, 2012)	Entrepreneurship in school – fostering the enterprising self (Berglund, 2013) Making women responsible for developing an entrepreneurial persona (Kantola and Outshoorn, 2007)

	Neo-liberal reforms affecting women’s entrepreneurship
Institutions	Keywords	Tanzanian translation	Swedish translation
Formal institutions	Public-sector retrenchment	Cuts in social welfare (Caplan, 2007; Pallotti, 2008)	New public management (Green-Pedersen, 2007; Berg et al., 2008; Sundin and Tillmar, 2010)Cuts in social welfare (Ginsburg and Rosenthal, 2006)
	Privatisation	Privatisation of infrastructures such as power, water, telecom, the container terminal and Air Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania, 2005)Privatisation of land (Pallotti, 2008)Opening up for foreign investments (Gibbon, 1995)	Privatisation of infrastructure such as railway, pharmaceuticals, banking, forestry and telecom (Gratzer et al., 2010)Outsourcing to private businesses, customer-choice systems, etc. (Skolverket, 2014; Sundin and Rapp, 2006; Sundin and Tillmar, 2010)
Informal institutions	Entrepreneurialism and individualism	Individual agency and promoted locally (Pallotti, 2008)Individualisation of land rights (Pallotti, 2008)Self-images shaped towards independent and autonomous citizenship (Sigalla and Carney, 2012)	Entrepreneurship in school – fostering the enterprising self (Berglund, 2013)Making women responsible for developing an entrepreneurial persona (Kantola and Outshoorn, 2007)