Table 1. An overview of CPI, HDI, FEXR...

Table 1.

An overview of CPI, HDI, FEXR and MS in South Asia

Year	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018
Consumer price index (CPI), 2010 = 100
Bangladesh	32.25	42.53	53.91	69.15	100	144.56	152.53	161.23	170.16
India	22.95	37.75	54.34	66.04	100	148.6	155.95	159.83	167.60
Nepal	23.61	40.07	55.75	68.51	100	152.39	165.78	171.8	178.77
Pakistan	17.85	30.33	43.05	55.32	100	145.28	150.75	156.91	164.88
Sri Lanka	14.49	23.62	36.48	58.25	100	131.37	136.57	147.09	150.23
Human development index (HDI) score
Bangladesh	0.388	0.427	0.47	0.506	0.549	0.588	0.599	0.609	0.614
India	0.431	0.463	0.497	0.539	0.581	0.627	0.637	0.643	0.647
Nepal	0.38	0.411	0.446	0.474	0.527	0.568	0.572	0.574	0.579
Pakistan	0.404	0.428	0.449	0.499	0.524	0.55	0.556	0.558	0.56
Sri Lanka	0.625	0.65	0.687	0.721	0.75	0.772	0.774	0.776	0.78
Foreign exchange rate (FEXR), local currency per US$, (annual average)
Bangladesh	34.57	40.28	52.14	64.33	69.65	77.95	78.47	80.44	83.47
India	17.5	32.43	44.94	44.1	45.73	64.15	67.2	65.12	68.39
Nepal	29.37	51.89	71.09	71.37	73.26	102.41	107.38	104.51	108.93
Pakistan	21.71	31.64	53.65	59.51	85.19	102.77	104.77	105.46	121.82
Sri Lanka	40.06	51.25	77.01	100.5	113.06	135.86	145.58	152.45	162.46
Broad money supply (MS) as a percentage of GDP
Bangladesh	22.45	28.83	30.55	47.42	58.75	64.51	65.85	65.69	64.3
India	42.18	43.55	54.65	65.55	77.68	78.01	74.69	74.12	73.67
Nepal	32.01	38.03	51.34	54.2	73.24	98.28	109.05	102.87	108.7
Pakistan	39.14	43.57	38.59	49.86	52.51	53.32	57.18	57.25	57.99
Sri Lanka	28.26	38.85	38.44	41.68	32.61	52.48	55.66	47.81	48.44

Year	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018
Consumer price index (CPI), 2010 = 100
Bangladesh	32.25	42.53	53.91	69.15	100	144.56	152.53	161.23	170.16
India	22.95	37.75	54.34	66.04	100	148.6	155.95	159.83	167.60
Nepal	23.61	40.07	55.75	68.51	100	152.39	165.78	171.8	178.77
Pakistan	17.85	30.33	43.05	55.32	100	145.28	150.75	156.91	164.88
Sri Lanka	14.49	23.62	36.48	58.25	100	131.37	136.57	147.09	150.23
Human development index (HDI) score
Bangladesh	0.388	0.427	0.47	0.506	0.549	0.588	0.599	0.609	0.614
India	0.431	0.463	0.497	0.539	0.581	0.627	0.637	0.643	0.647
Nepal	0.38	0.411	0.446	0.474	0.527	0.568	0.572	0.574	0.579
Pakistan	0.404	0.428	0.449	0.499	0.524	0.55	0.556	0.558	0.56
Sri Lanka	0.625	0.65	0.687	0.721	0.75	0.772	0.774	0.776	0.78
Foreign exchange rate (FEXR), local currency per US$, (annual average)
Bangladesh	34.57	40.28	52.14	64.33	69.65	77.95	78.47	80.44	83.47
India	17.5	32.43	44.94	44.1	45.73	64.15	67.2	65.12	68.39
Nepal	29.37	51.89	71.09	71.37	73.26	102.41	107.38	104.51	108.93
Pakistan	21.71	31.64	53.65	59.51	85.19	102.77	104.77	105.46	121.82
Sri Lanka	40.06	51.25	77.01	100.5	113.06	135.86	145.58	152.45	162.46
Broad money supply (MS) as a percentage of GDP
Bangladesh	22.45	28.83	30.55	47.42	58.75	64.51	65.85	65.69	64.3
India	42.18	43.55	54.65	65.55	77.68	78.01	74.69	74.12	73.67
Nepal	32.01	38.03	51.34	54.2	73.24	98.28	109.05	102.87	108.7
Pakistan	39.14	43.57	38.59	49.86	52.51	53.32	57.18	57.25	57.99
Sri Lanka	28.26	38.85	38.44	41.68	32.61	52.48	55.66	47.81	48.44

Sources: World Bank (2019); UNDP (2019)