Cost of electrical energy production
| Alternative | O&M | LCOE | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % Inv | US$/kW | Lifetime: year | Work hours | US$/MWh | |
| Biomass | 3·3a | 262 | 40a | 7000b | 153 |
| Biogas | 16c | 1269 | 20c | 8000d | 275 |
| Biogas landfill | 7·4a | 198 | 22e | 8000c | 63 |
| Incineration | 4·0c | 1451 | 20e | 8000c | 713 |
| Tidal | 3·7a | 802 | 20a | 2450f | 1365 |
| Small hydroelectric | 2a | 136 | 70g | 6132h | 133 |
| Small wind | 3·2a | 70 | 20i | 1533j | 213 |
| Photovoltaic | 1·2a | 26 | 25k | 1450l | 183 |
| % Inv | US$/kW | Lifetime: year | Work hours | US$/MWh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomass | 3·3 | 262 | 40 | 7000 | 153 |
| Biogas | 16 | 1269 | 20 | 8000 | 275 |
| Biogas landfill | 7·4 | 198 | 22 | 8000 | 63 |
| Incineration | 4·0 | 1451 | 20 | 8000 | 713 |
| Tidal | 3·7 | 802 | 20 | 2450 | 1365 |
| Small hydroelectric | 2 | 136 | 70 | 6132 | 133 |
| Small wind | 3·2 | 70 | 20 | 1533 | 213 |
| Photovoltaic | 1·2 | 26 | 25 | 1450 | 183 |
Connolly et al. (2016)
OECD (2015)
Gómez et al. (2010)
de Souza et al. (2014)
Danish Energy Agency and Energinet.dk (2012)
Leite Neto et al. (2015)
Xu et al. (2015)
Fujiia et al. (2015)
Karthikeya et al. (2016)
DWEA (2015)
Byrne et al. (2016)
IDAE (2011)
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