Table 3. Descriptive statistics for all... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for all dependent/independent variables

Variable	No. of observations	Mean	SD	Minimum	Maximum
GIOV per capita	168	100.44	45.98	20.92	270.50
MBR per capita	168	108.14	100.90	21.16	1,261.97
ER per capita	168	14.94	20.03	0	98.09
Type 1 of patent intensity	168	1,680.61	5,192.91	9.37	4,701.67
Type 2 of patent intensity	168	272.41	1,099.73	−337.16	1,214.44
Fixed-asset investment per capita	168	28.80	28.96	4.81	228.13
R&D institute*	42	352.80	347.76	0	2,058
R&D staff*	42	17,835.28	22,018.27	0	5053167.00
R&D intensity*	42	0.02	0.02	0	0.094

Variable	No. of observations	Mean	SD	Minimum	Maximum
GIOV per capita	168	100.44	45.98	20.92	270.50
MBR per capita	168	108.14	100.90	21.16	1,261.97
ER per capita	168	14.94	20.03	0	98.09
Type 1 of patent intensity	168	1,680.61	5,192.91	9.37	4,701.67
Type 2 of patent intensity	168	272.41	1,099.73	−337.16	1,214.44
Fixed-asset investment per capita	168	28.80	28.96	4.81	228.13
R&D institute*	42	352.80	347.76	0	2,058
R&D staff*	42	17,835.28	22,018.27	0	5053167.00
R&D intensity*	42	0.02	0.02	0	0.094

Note:

*For the R&D situations of the three-digit industries, there is no continuous statistics data. The latest data came from the Chinese Economic Census Yearbook (2013)