Table III.

Items on transformational leadership (reliability and validity)

MeanFactor
Idealized influence4.37 
1. Engages employees in his/her future vision4.290.911
2. Expresses his/her their most important values and beliefs to employees4.400.797
3. Inspires loyalty to the establishment in employees4.430.841
Eigenvalue per factor
% of variance explained
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin index
Barlett’s significance test of sphericity
Cronbach’s alpha
2.173
72.426
0.650
0.000
0.809
Inspirational motivation4.32 
1. There is a strong communicative culture in all areas of the establishment4.180.844
2. His/her behavior allows the integration and mobilization of teams4.440.853
3. They are consistent between what they say and what they do4.340.815
Eigenvalue per factor
% of variance explained
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin index
Barlett’s significance test of sphericity
Cronbach’s alpha
2.104
70.126
0.701
0.000
0.785
Individualized consideration
1. Takes into account the personal feelings of his/her employees before acting
4.30
4.21
0.845
2. Encourages employees to think about the best way to do things4.410.793
3. Shows employees the benefits of achieving establishment goals4.300.881
Eigenvalue per factor
% of variance explained
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin index
Barlett’s significance test of sphericity
Cronbach’s alpha
2.119
70.634
0.681
0.000
0.792
Intellectual stimulation4.27 
1. Takes part in continuous improvement processes, even when these activities go beyond management responsibilities4.170.876
2. Interested in knowing the needs of his/her working group4.330.825
3. Allows employees to think about old problems in new ways4.300.853
Eigenvalue per factor
% of variance explained
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin index
Barlett’s significance test of sphericity
Cronbach’s alpha
2.174
72.467
0.705
0.000
8.808

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