Table 1.

Categories of SHM systems

Category from Webb et al. (2015) Description
1Sensor deployment studiesDemonstration of the ability of a sensor to measure a parameter of interest and of a communication system to transmit the data to the operators.
2Anomaly detectionDetection of change in a parameter with time, for example many systems strive to detect natural frequency of vibration and notice changes that may represent a change in stiffness. However, changes can be due to many causes, such as condition, temperature, humidity and live loading.
3Model validationA system that aims to compare measured values with predictions from a structural model to quantify whether or not the structure is behaving as expected. The caveat is that structural responses are relative easy to detect, whereas input loads are difficult to quantify.
4Threshold checkComparison of measurements with a threshold level, derived at least in part, from a model of structural behaviour, beyond which action should be taken.
5Damage detectionDetailed investigation to detect the type, location, extent and rate of damage or deterioration at one or more locations.

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