Table I

List and description of the games used in the training phase

Cognitive moduleDefinition of cognitive moduleGameDescription of the game
Executive functionThe module includes language-based and visual tasks to train executive functions such as reasoning (i.e. making deductions from hypotheses) and using cognitive strategiesRight countSorting numbers in ascending/descending order in a grid
Visual memoryThe module uses abstract symbols and exotic characters to train visual memoryShape and colorsMemorizing shapes and their colors
Verbal and visual memoryThe module uses prompts that simultaneously train verbal and visual memoryAround the worldMemorizing the tour destinations for different places around the world
Spatial memoryThe module trains spatial memory by encouraging recalling of locations through grouping and patterning strategiesChunkingMemorizing groups of figures on a grid
Visual and spatial memoryThe module trains visual and spatial memory through exercises that solicit the use of visual mental imagery and more particularly mental rotation in a 3D spacePoint of viewMatching a point of view with the corresponding view
Visual spatialThe module trains visual spatial memory by creating a mental image of an object, rotating the object mentally until a comparison can be made, making the comparison and deciding if the objects are the same or not and reporting the decisionSleight of handsDetermining if the hand shown is a left hand or a right hand
Visual attentionThe module trains visual attention as students try to pinpoint relevant information, visually scan details and stay focused on spotting differencesAncient writingComparing series of characters
AttentionThis module trains in attention as students pay attention to a trail made up of stones that lights up at random. Students must memorize the path it createsFind your wayMemorizing a series of steps
Processing speedThis module includes activities that require a rapid response. It also helps improve user attention span as it encourages users to maintain performance and vigilance over a long period of timeUnder pressureDetermine whether stimuli shown successively are above or below each other
Auditory memoryThis module trains in language and memory skills as students memorize 25 words in a grid and try to recognize them in longer lists with distractorsElephant memoryWord recognition and memory

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